What you need to know

As consumers have become more sophisticated regarding coffee- and tea-based drinks, the coffee category has become more competitive. Fast food and fast casual coffee houses and donut shops find themselves competing not only with other establishments in their segment, but also with full-service foodservice brands and restaurants that are revamping and upgrading their coffee offerings in order to benefit from the lucrative coffee segment. Thus, fast food and fast casual coffee houses and donut shops are taking tactics such as extending their service hours, expanding their menu offerings, renovating spaces to be more inviting, and adopting technology in order to make the ordering experience faster and more accurate for customers.

Definition

This report builds on the analysis presented in Mintel’s Coffee Houses and Donut Shops-US, December 2013, as well as the November 2012, October 2011, June 2010, May 2009, and July 2008 reports of the same title.

The report focuses on coffee house and donut shop trends and menu analysis using Mintel’s Menu Insights database as well as consumer survey analysis revealing behavior and attitudes toward the segment. The sample of coffee houses and donut shops in Menu Insights includes brands such as Arabica Coffee House, Caribou Coffee, Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf, Coffee Beanery, Dunkin' Donuts, Gloria Jean's Coffees, Nestle Toll House Cafe by Chip, Seattle's Best Coffee, Starbucks, and Tim Hortons.

This report covers two types of foodservice operations in which prepared coffee and coffee beverages are a primary offering: coffee houses and donut shops.

Coffee houses include freestanding stores, kiosks, and coffee carts, as well as those located in malls, airports and other transportation hubs, etc. Coffee shops operated under contract in locations that are not generally open or accessible to the public, such as those primarily for the use of employees, are excluded.

Donut shops includes similarly housed units where donuts and baked goods are prominently featured on the menu, but which also sell prepared coffee and coffee drinks, often as the primary offering.

The report excludes other types of outlets that sell coffee, such as restaurants, bagel shops, smoothie shops, truck stops, convenience stores, gas stations, and diners (although some of these outlets are considered throughout the report as part of addressing the competitive landscape).

Data sources

Mintel Menu Insights

Mintel Menu Insights is a quarterly census of more than 3,000 US restaurant menus (30% market coverage) covering all commercial segments and US census regions, with trend going back to Q2 2004. Mintel Menu Insights tracks 29 unique menu item attributes including flavor, preparation (physical and/or cooking), menu type/section, cuisine type, menu claims, etc., grouped into six major categories from macro restaurant, menu, plate, item dish, and beverage to micro ingredient detail.

Tracking features include total menu incidence (menu mentions), restaurant penetration (percentage of restaurants menuing), calories, and price, including filtering capabilities for all menu items, only new menu items, deleted menu items, or any menu items with changes over prior period. The database includes more than 20,000 unique ingredients and close to 290,000 unique menu item dishes updated quarterly. Mintel Menu Insights is backed up with a dedicated team of in-house data entry, data editors, data quality, product development, and industry analysts focused 100% on these menu data and trends.

Consumer qualitative research

In addition to quantitative consumer research, Mintel also conducted an online discussion group among a demographically mixed group of adults aged 18+. This discussion group was asynchronous (ie not run in real time), functioning like a blog or bulletin board, with questions remaining posted for a predetermined period of time. This method allows participants to respond reflectively, at their leisure, or to log off to think about any issues raised, and return later to respond. Participants were recruited from GMI’s online consumer panel.

For this report, the online discussion panel ran in the month of October 2014, and all participants quoted had visited a coffee house, tea or donut shop during the previous month. This report contains some of their written opinions, distributed throughout different sections. Only minor grammatical errors in their responses have been corrected.

Consumer survey data

For the purposes of this report, Mintel commissioned exclusive consumer research through GMI to explore consumer attitudes and behaviors toward fast food and fast casual coffee houses and donut shops. Mintel was responsible for the survey design, data analysis, and reporting. Fieldwork was conducted in September 2014 among a sample of 2,000 adults aged 18+ with access to the internet.

Mintel selects survey respondents by gender, age, household income, and region so that they are proportionally representative of the US adult population using the internet. Mintel also slightly over-samples, relative to the population, respondents that are Hispanic or Black to ensure an adequate representation of these groups in our survey results and to allow for more precise parameter estimates from our reported findings. Please note that Mintel surveys are conducted online and in English only. Hispanics who are not online and/or do not speak English are not included in the survey results.

While race and Hispanic origin are separate demographic characteristics, Mintel often compares them to each other. Please note that the responses for race (White, Black, Asian, Native American, or other race) will overlap those that also are Hispanic, because Hispanics can be of any race.

Abbreviations and terms

Abbreviations

The following is a list of abbreviations used in this report:

BOGO Buy One Get One free
BLS Bureau of Labor Statistics
C-store Convenience Store
CPI Consumer Price Index
FDA Food and Drug Administration
GCC Gulf of Corporation Council
LSR Limited-service Restaurant
LTO Limited Time Offer
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Terms

The following terms may appear in this report:

Chain Multiunit foodservice concepts operating under a single brand name, such as McDonald’s or Pizza Hut. A restaurant chain consists of two or more restaurants owned by one person or company. Typically all restaurants in a chain have similar décor and serve the same food.
Consumer unit Defined per the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) as either: 1) All members of a particular household who are related by blood, marriage, adoption, or other legal arrangements; 2) A financially independent person living alone or sharing a household with others, or living as a roomer in a private home or lodging house, or residing in permanent living quarters in a hotel or motel; or 3) Two or more people living together who pool their incomes to make joint expenditure decisions. Financial independence is determined by the three major expense categories: housing, food, and other living expenses. To be considered financially independent, a respondent must be able to provide at least two of the three major expense categories.
Fast casual A hybrid segment of fast food and casual dining, combining the convenience of limited service with the ambience and quality of full service. Defining features include check averages of $6-9; décor that is more sophisticated than a quick-service restaurant (QSR); and food prepared to order, with customization of ingredients by patron being the norm.
Fast food Used interchangeably with QSR.
Foodservice All places that prepare food outside the home are included as part of the foodservice industry, including food operations in supermarkets, schools, hospitals, factories, and prisons. Restaurants make up the largest part of the foodservice industry.
Franchise In most franchise agreements, a restaurant owner grants another person or company the right to use the name of his/her restaurant. This right also includes the use of the original owner’s patented products, building designs, and trademarks. In return, the original owner receives a fee. In addition, the franchisee usually pays a percentage of the restaurant’s income to the original owner.
Full-service restaurant Establishments that provide table service. Food is ordered at the table and is paid for at the end of the meal. The segment comprises several subsegments, differentiated primarily by check size. These include family/midscale restaurants and casual dining restaurants.
Independent A single restaurant that is not part of a chain.
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Generations are discussed within this report, and they are defined as:

World War II The generation born in 1932 or before. In 2014, members of this generation are aged 82 or older.
Swing Generation The generation born between 1933 and 1945. In 2014, members of the Swing Generation are between the ages of 69 and 81.
Baby Boomers The generation born between 1946 and 1964. In 2014, Baby Boomers are between the ages of 50 and 68.
Generation X The generation born between 1965 and 1976. In 2014, Generation Xers are between the ages of 38 and 49.
Millennials* The generation born between 1977 and 1994. In 2014, Millennials are between the ages of 20 and 37.
iGeneration** The generation born from 1995 to present. In 2014, Matrices are aged 19 or younger.

* also known as Generation Y or Echo Boomers

** previously known as Post-Millennials, Matrix Generation

In order to provide an inflation-adjusted price value for markets, Mintel uses the CPI to deflate current prices. The CPI is defined as follows:

CPI The Consumer Price Index is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.

The CPI and its components are typically used to adjust other economic series for price changes and to translate these series into inflation-free dollars. Examples of series adjusted by the CPI include retail sales, hourly and weekly earnings, and components of the national income and product accounts. In addition, and in Mintel reports, the CPI is used as a deflator of the value of the consumer’s dollar to find its purchasing power. The purchasing power of the consumer's dollar measures the change in the value to the consumer of goods and services that a dollar will buy at different dates.

The CPI is generally the best measure for adjusting payments to consumers when the intent is to allow consumers to purchase, at today’s prices, a market basket of goods and services equivalent to one that they could purchase in an earlier period. It is also the best measure to use to translate retail sales into real or inflation-free dollars.

Based on Bureau of Labor Statistics definition.
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