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European Retail Handbook - September 2019

INTRODUCTION
Definitions
PAN EUROPEAN COMPARISONS
Population
Figure 1: Europe: population by major country, 2018
Figure 2: Europe: population by major country, 2018
Figure 3: Population growth, 2014-19
GDP
Figure 4: Europe: GDP and GDP per capita, 2018
Figure 5: Europe: GDP per capita, 2018
Figure 6: GDP per capita growth per annum, in Euros at current prices, 2014-18
Consumer spending
Figure 7: Europe: consumer spending and consumer spending per capita, 2018
Figure 8: Europe: consumer spending per capita, 2018
Figure 9: Consumer spending per capita growth per annum, in Euros at current prices, 2014-18
Retail sales
Figure 10: Europe: retail sales and retail sales per capita, 2018
Figure 11: Europe: retail sales per capita, 2018
Figure 12: Retail sales per capita growth per annum, in Euros at current prices, 2014-18
Online
Figure 13: Europe: percentage of adults who have made a purchase online in the last 12 months, 2018
Figure 14: Europe: percentage of adults who have made a purchase online in the last 12 months, 2018
Figure 15: Proportion of consumers who have made a purchase online in last 12 months, 2018
Rankings
Figure 16: Europe: country rankings by population and economic measures, 2018
Currencies
Figure 17: Annual average exchange rates, 2018
ALBANIA
 THE ALBANIAN RETAIL SCENE
 ALBANIA IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 18: Albania: population, by gender, 2014-19
Figure 19: Albania: population, by age group, 2014-19
Figure 20: Albania: population, by prefecture, 2014-19
Economy
Figure 21: Albania: gross domestic product, 2008-18
Figure 22: Albania: consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2013-18
Figure 23: Albania: household consumption expenditure, 2008-18
Figure 24: Detailed breakdown of household consumption expenditures, 2013-17
 ALBANIAN RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 25: Albania: retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-19
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 26: Albania: leading food retailers, 2018
 NON-FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 27: Albania: leading non-food retailers, 2018
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
AUSTRIA
 THE AUSTRIAN RETAILING SCENE
 AUSTRIA IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 28: Austria: population, by gender, 2014-19
Figure 29: Austria: population, by age group, 2014-19
Figure 30: Austria: population, by region, 2014-19
Economy
Figure 31: Austria: gross domestic product, 2008-18
Figure 32: Austria: consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2013-18
Figure 33: Austria: household consumption expenditures, 2008-18
Figure 34: Austria: detailed breakdown of household consumption expenditures, 2013-17
 AUSTRIAN RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 35: Austria: retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-19
Figure 36: Austria: detailed breakdown of retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-19
 ONLINE RETAILING IN AUSTRIA
Figure 37: Austria: percentage of all households with internet access, 2013-18
Figure 38: Austria: online purchases in the last 12 months – Percentage of all individuals, 2013-18
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 39: Austria: leading food retailers, 2018
 MIXED GOODS AND DEPARTMENT STORES IN AUSTRIA
Figure 40: Austria: leading mixed goods retailers and department stores, 2018
 CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR SPECIALISTS
Figure 41: Austria: leading clothing and footwear retailers, 2018
 DIY SPECIALISTS
Figure 42: Austria: leading DIY retailers, 2018
 FURNITURE SPECIALISTS
Figure 43: Austria: leading furniture retailers, 2018
 ELECTRICAL SPECIALISTS
Figure 44: Austria: leading electrical goods retailers, 2018
 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE SPECIALISTS
Figure 45: Austria: leading beauty and personal care retailers, 2018
 MISCELLANEOUS SPECIALISTS
Figure 46: Austria: leading miscellaneous goods retailers, 2018
 ONLINE AND OTHER HOME SHOPPING RETAILERS
Figure 47: Austria: Leading online retailers, 2018
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
BELARUS
 THE BELARUSSIAN RETAIL SCENE
 BELARUS IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 48: Belarus: population, by gender, 2015-19
Figure 49: Belarus: population, by age group, 2015-19
Figure 50: Belarus: population, by region and city of Minsk, 2015-19
Economy
Figure 51: Belarus: gross domestic product, 2008-18
Figure 52: Belarus: consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2014-18
Figure 53: Belarus: final consumption expenditure of households at current prices as a percentage of total GDP, 2009-16
Figure 54: Belarus: breakdown of consumption expenditure of households as a percentage of total, 2015-18
 BELARUSSIAN RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 55: Belarus: retail sales, 2015-18
 MAJOR RETAILERS IN BELARUS
Figure 56: Belarus: selected retailers, 2018
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
BELGIUM
 THE BELGIAN RETAIL SCENE
 BELGIUM IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 57: Belgium: population, 2015-19
Figure 58: Belgium: population, by age group, 2015-19
Figure 59: Belgium: population, by region, 2015-19
Economy
Figure 60: Belgium: gross domestic product, 2009-18
Figure 61: Belgium: consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2014-18
Figure 62: Belgium: households’ consumption expenditure, 2009-17
Figure 63: Belgium: breakdown of consumer spending, by category, 2014-17
 BELGIAN RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 64: Belgium: retail sales (excl. VAT), 2014-19
Figure 65: Belgium: retail sales breakdown (excl. VAT), 2014-19
 ONLINE RETAILING IN BELGIUM
Figure 66: Belgium: percentage of households with internet access, 2013-18
Figure 67: Belgium: online purchases in the past 12 months – Percentage of all individuals, 2014-18
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 68: Belgium: leading food retailers, 2018
 MIXED GOODS AND DEPARTMENT STORES
Figure 69: Belgium: leading mixed goods and department store retailers, 2018
 CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR SPECIALISTS
Figure 70: Belgium: leading clothing and footwear specialists, 2018
 DIY SPECIALISTS
Figure 71: Belgium: leading DIY specialists, 2018
 FURNITURE SPECIALISTS
Figure 72: Belgium: leading furniture specialists, 2018
 ELECTRICAL SPECIALISTS
Figure 73: Belgium: leading electrical specialists, 2018
 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE SPECIALISTS
Figure 74: Belgium: leading beauty and personal care specialists, 2018
 MISCELLANEOUS SPECIALISTS
Figure 75: Belgium: leading miscellaneous specialist retailers, 2018
 ONLINE AND OTHER HOME SHOPPING RETAILERS
Figure 76: Belgium: leading home shopping retailers, 2018
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
BULGARIA
 THE BULGARIAN RETAIL SCENE
 BULGARIA IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 77: Bulgaria: population, by gender, 2014-19
Figure 78: Bulgaria: population, by age group, 2014-19
Figure 79: Bulgaria: population, by region, 2014-19
Economy
Figure 80: Bulgaria: gross domestic product, 2008-18
Figure 81: Bulgaria: consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2013-18
Figure 82: Bulgaria: households consumption expenditures, 2008-18
Figure 83: Bulgaria: breakdown of household consumption expenditures, 2013-18
 BULGARIAN RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 84: Bulgaria: retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-19
Figure 85: Bulgaria: breakdown of retail sales (excl. VAT) 2013-19
 ONLINE RETAILING IN BULGARIA
Figure 86: Bulgaria: percentage of all households with internet access, 2013-18
Figure 87: Bulgaria: online purchases in the past 12 months – Percentage of all individuals, 2013-18
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 88: Bulgaria: leading food retailers, 2018
 NON-FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 89: Bulgaria: leading non-food retailers, 2018
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
CROATIA
 THE CROATIAN RETAIL SCENE
 CROATIA IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 90: Croatia: population, by gender, 2014-19
Figure 91: Croatia: population, by age group and gender, 2019
Figure 92: Croatia: population, by districts, 2014-19
Economy
Figure 93: Croatia: gross domestic product, 2008-18
Figure 94: Croatia: consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2013-18
Figure 95: Croatia: households consumption expenditure, 2008-18
 CROATIA RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 96: Croatia: retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-19
Figure 97: Croatia: retail sales breakdown, 2013-19
Enterprises and employment
Figure 98: Croatia: retail businesses and employment, 2012-17
 ONLINE RETAILING IN CROATIA
Figure 99: Croatia: percentage of all households with internet access, 2013-18
Figure 100: Croatia: online purchases in the last 12 months – Percentage of all individuals, 2013-18
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 101: Croatia: leading food retailers, 2018
 NON-FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 102: Croatia: leading non-food retailers, 2018
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
CZECHIA
 THE CZECH RETAILING SCENE
 CZECHIA IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 103: Czechia: population, by gender, 2014-19
Figure 104: Czechia: population, by age group, 2014-19
Figure 105: Czechia: population, by region, 2014-19
Economy
Figure 106: Czechia: gross domestic product, 2008-18
Figure 107: Czechia: consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2013-18
Figure 108: Czechia: households consumption expenditures, 2008-18
Figure 109: Czechia: breakdown of household consumption expenditures, 2013-18
 CZECH RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 110: Czechia: retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-19
Figure 111: Czechia: breakdown of retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-19
 ONLINE RETAILING IN CZECHIA
Figure 112: Czechia: percentage of all households with internet access, 2013-18
Figure 113: Czechia: online purchases in the past 12 months – Percentage of all individuals, 2013-18
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 114: Czechia: leading food retailers, 2018
 NON-FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 115: Czechia: leading non-food retailers, 2018
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
DENMARK
 THE DANISH RETAIL SCENE
 DENMARK IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 116: Denmark: population, by gender, 2014-19
Figure 117: Denmark: population, by age group and gender, 2019
Figure 118: Denmark: households by size, 2014-19
Figure 119: Denmark: population by region, 2014-19
Economy
Figure 120: Denmark: gross domestic product, 2008-18
Figure 121: Denmark: consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2013-18
Figure 122: Denmark: consumer expenditure (incl. VAT), 2008-18
Figure 123: Denmark: breakdown of consumer spending by category (incl. VAT), 2013-17
 DANISH RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 124: Denmark: retail sales (excl. VAT), 2014-19
Figure 125: Denmark: retail sales breakdown (excl. VAT), 2014-19
 ONLINE RETAILING IN DENMARK
Figure 126: Denmark: percentage of all households with internet, 2013-18
Figure 127: Denmark: online purchases in the last 12 months – Percentage of all individuals, 2014-18
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 128: Denmark: leading food retailers, 2018
 MIXED GOODS AND DEPARTMENT STORES
Figure 129: Denmark: major mixed goods retailers, 2018
 CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR SPECIALISTS
Figure 130: Denmark: leading clothing and footwear specialists, 2018
 DIY SPECIALISTS
Figure 131: Denmark: leading DIY specialists, 2018
 FURNITURE SPECIALISTS
Figure 132: Denmark: leading furniture specialists, 2018
 ELECTRICAL SPECIALISTS
Figure 133: Denmark: leading electrical goods specialists, 2018
 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE SPECIALISTS
Figure 134: Denmark: leading health & beauty specialists, 2018
 MISCELLANEOUS SPECIALISTS
Figure 135: Denmark: major cultural, leisure, and other specialists, 2018
 ONLINE AND OTHER HOME SHOPPING RETAILERS
Figure 136: Denmark: selected home shopping retailers, 2018
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
ESTONIA
 THE ESTONIAN RETAIL SCENE
 ESTONIA IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 137: Estonia: population, by gender, 2014-19
Figure 138: Estonia: population, by age group and gender, 2019
Economy
Figure 139: Estonia: gross domestic product, 2008-18
Figure 140: Estonia: consumer prices, % change on previous year, 2012-18
Figure 141: Estonia: final consumption expenditure of households, 2008-18
Figure 142: Estonia: breakdown of consumer spending, by category (incl. VAT), 2013-18
 ESTONIAN RETAILING FIGURES
Figure 143: Estonia: retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-19
Figure 144: Estonia: detailed breakdown of retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-19
Enterprises and employment
Figure 145: Estonia: retail businesses and employment, 2012-17
 ONLINE RETAILING IN ESTONIA
Figure 146: Estonia: percentage of all households with internet access, 2013-18
Figure 147: Estonia: online purchases in the last 12 months – Percentage of all individuals, 2013-18
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 148: Estonia: leading food retailers, 2018
 NON-FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 149: Estonia: leading non-food retailers, 2018
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
FINLAND
The Finnish retail scene
 FINLAND IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 150: Finland: population by gender, 2014-18
Figure 151: Finland: population, by age group, 2014-18
Figure 152: Finland: major regions, by inhabitants, 2014-18
Economy
Figure 153: Finland: gross domestic product, 2008-18
Figure 154: Finland: consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2014-18
Figure 155: Finland: final consumption expenditure of households, 2008-18
Figure 156: Finland: final breakdown of private consumer expenditure, 2013-17
 FINNISH RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 157: Finland: retail sales (excl. VAT), 2014-19
Figure 158: Finland: retail sales breakdown (excl. VAT), 2014-19
 ONLINE RETAILING IN FINLAND
Figure 159: Finland: percentage of all households with internet access, 2009-18
Figure 160: Finland: online purchases in the past 12 months – Percentage of all individuals, 2014-18
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 161: Finland: leading food retailers, 2018
 DEPARTMENT STORES AND MIXED GOODS
Figure 162: Finland: leading department stores and mixed-goods retailers, 2018
 CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR SPECIALISTS
Figure 163: Finland: leading clothing and footwear specialists, 2018
 DIY SPECIALISTS
Figure 164: Finland: leading DIY specialists, 2018
 FURNITURE SPECIALISTS
Figure 165: Finland: leading furniture specialists, 2018
 ELECTRICAL SPECIALISTS
Figure 166: Finland: leading electrical specialists, 2018
 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE SPECIALISTS
Figure 167: Finland: major beauty and personal care specialists, 2018
 MISCELLANEOUS SPECIALISTS
Figure 168: Finland: major leisure and other specialists, 2018
 ONLINE AND OTHER HOME SHOPPING RETAILERS
Figure 169: Finland: selected online and home shopping retailers, 2018
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
FRANCE
 THE FRENCH RETAIL SCENE
 FRANCE IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 170: France: population, by gender, 2014-18
Figure 171: France: population, by age bracket and gender, 2018
Figure 172: France: population, by region, 2018
Economy
Figure 173: France: gross domestic product, 2008-18
Figure 174: France: consumer prices, % change on previous year, 2013-18
Figure 175: France: household consumer expenditure, 2008-18
Figure 176: France: breakdown of consumer expenditure, by detailed category (incl VAT), 2014-18
 FRENCH RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 177: France: retail sales (excluding VAT), 2014-19
Figure 178: France: retail sales breakdown (ex. VAT), 2014-19
Enterprises and employment
Figure 179: France: retail enterprises and employment, 2016
 ONLINE RETAILING IN FRANCE
Figure 180: France: percentage of all households with Internet access, 2013-18
Figure 181: France: online purchases in the past 12 months – Percentage of all individuals, 2014-18
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 182: France: leading food retailers, 2018
 MIXED GOODS AND DEPARTMENT STORES
Figure 183: France: leading department store and mixed goods retailers, 2018
 CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR SPECIALISTS
Figure 184: France: leading clothing and footwear specialists, 2018
 DIY SPECIALISTS
Figure 185: France: leading DIY specialists, 2018
 ELECTRICAL GOODS SPECIALISTS
Figure 186: France: leading electricals specialists, 2018
 FURNITURE SPECIALISTS
Figure 187: France: leading furniture specialists, 2018
 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE SPECIALISTS
Figure 188: France: leading beauty and personal care specialists, 2018
 CULTURAL, LEISURE AND OTHER NON-FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 189: France: leading cultural, leisure and other non-food retailers, 2018
 ONLINE AND OTHER HOME SHOPPING RETAILERS
Figure 190: France: leading online and home shopping retailers, 2018
 MAJOR SHOPPING MALLS
Figure 191: France: selected major shopping malls, 2018/19
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
GERMANY
 THE GERMAN RETAIL SCENE
 GERMANY IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 192: Germany: population, by gender, 2014-19
Figure 193: Germany: population, by age group, 2014-19
Figure 194: Germany: population: by region, 2014-19
Figure 195: Germany: number of households, by size, 2012-18
Economy
Figure 196: Germany: gross domestic product, 2008-18
Figure 197: Germany: consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2013-18
Figure 198: Germany: household consumption expenditures, 2008-18
Figure 199: Germany: breakdown of household consumption expenditures, 2013-18
 GERMAN RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 200: Germany: retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-19
Figure 201: Germany: detailed breakdown of retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-19
Enterprises and employment
Figure 202: Germany: number of retail enterprises, 2014-17
Figure 203: Germany: number of people employed in retail, 2014-18
 ONLINE RETAILING IN GERMANY
Figure 204: Germany: percentage of all households with internet access, 2013-18
Figure 205: Germany: online purchases in the past 12 months – Percentage of all individuals, 2013-18
Figure 206: Germany: online sales by product category (incl. VAT), 2014-18
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 207: Germany: leading food retailers, 2018
 MIXED GOODS AND DEPARTMENT STORES
Figure 208: Germany: leading department stores and mixed goods retailers, 2018
 CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR SPECIALISTS
Figure 209: Germany: leading clothing specialists, 2018
Figure 210: Germany: leading footwear specialists, 2018
 DIY SPECIALISTS
Figure 211: Germany: leading DIY specialists, 2018
 FURNITURE SPECIALISTS
Figure 212: Germany: leading furniture specialists, 2018
 ELECTRICALS SPECIALISTS
Figure 213: Germany: leading electrical goods specialists, 2018
 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE SPECIALISTS
Figure 214: Germany: leading beauty and personal care specialists, 2018
 MISCELLANEOUS SPECIALISTS
Figure 215: Germany: leading miscellaneous specialists, 2018
 ONLINE AND OTHER HOME-SHOPPING RETAILERS
Figure 216: Germany: leading non-store retailers, 2018
 MAJOR SHOPPING MALLS IN GERMANY
Figure 217: Germany: leading shopping malls, 2018
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
GREECE
 THE GREEK RETAIL SCENE
 GREECE IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 218: Greece: total population, by gender, 2014-18
Figure 219: Greece: population by age group, 2014-18
Figure 220: Greece: population by region, 2014-18
Economy
Figure 221: Greece: gross domestic product, 2008-18
Figure 222: Greece: consumer prices inflation*, % change on year, 2014-19
Figure 223: Greece: consumer expenditure (incl. VAT), 2008-18
Figure 224: Greece: average monthly spending on goods and services (incl. VAT), 2013-17
 GREEK RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 225: Greece: retail sales (excl. VAT), 2014-19
 ONLINE RETAILING IN GREECE
Figure 226: Greece: percentage of all households with internet connection, 2013-18
Figure 227: Greece: online purchases in the past 12 months – Percentage of all individuals, 2013-18
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 228: Greece: leading food retailers, 2017
 NON-FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 229: Greece: leading department stores, clothing and beauty retailers, 2018
Figure 230: Greece: leading electrical goods specialists, 2018
Figure 231: Greece: other leading non-food retailers, 2018
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
HUNGARY
 THE HUNGARIAN RETAIL SCENE
 HUNGARY IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 232: Hungary: population, by gender, 2015-19
Figure 233: Hungary: population, by age group and gender, 2019
Figure 234: Population, by region, 2014 and 2019
Economy
Figure 235: Hungary: gross domestic product, 2008-18
Figure 236: Hungary: harmonised consumer prices index, % change on previous year, 2015-19
Figure 237: Hungary: household consumer expenditure, 2007-17
Figure 238: Hungary: breakdown of household consumer expenditure, 2013-17
 HUNGARIAN RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 239: Hungary: retail sales, 2014-19
Figure 240: Hungary: retail sales breakdown (excl. fuel), 2013-19
Outlet numbers
Figure 241: Hungary: number of shops, by type of retailer
 ONLINE RETAILING IN HUNGARY
Figure 242: Hungary: percentage of all households with internet access, 2010-18
Figure 243: Hungary: online purchases in the past 12 months – Percentage of all individuals, 2014-18
 MAJOR RETAILERS IN HUNGARY
Figure 244: Hungary: identified leading retailers, 2018
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
IRELAND
 THE IRISH RETAIL SCENE
 IRELAND IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 245: Ireland: population, by gender, 2015-19
Figure 246: Ireland: population, by age group, 2014-18
Economy
Figure 247: Ireland: gross domestic product, 2009-18
Figure 248: Ireland: consumer price inflation, % change on previous year, 2014-18
Figure 249: Household consumption expenditure, 2009-18
Figure 250: Ireland: breakdown of households’ consumption expenditure, 2014-18
 IRISH RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 251: Ireland: retail sales (excl. VAT), 2014-19
Figure 252: Ireland: retail sales breakdown (excl.VAT), 2014-19
 ONLINE RETAILING IN IRELAND
Figure 253: Ireland: percentage of households with internet access, 2014-18
Figure 254: Ireland: online purchases in the past 12 months – Percentage of all individuals, 2014-18
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 255: Ireland: leading food retailers, 2018
 MIXED GOODS AND DEPARTMENT STORES
Figure 256: Ireland: Leading mixed goods and department store retailers, 2018
 CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR SPECIALISTS
Figure 257: Ireland: leading clothing and footwear specialists, 2018
 DIY SPECIALISTS
Figure 258: Ireland: leading DIY specialists, 2018
 FURNITURE SPECIALISTS
Figure 259: Ireland: leading furniture specialists, 2018
 ELECTRICAL SPECIALISTS
Figure 260: Ireland: leading electrical specialists, 2018
 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE SPECIALISTS
Figure 261: Ireland: leading health & beauty specialists, 2018
 MISCELLANEOUS SPECIALISTS
Figure 262: Ireland: leading miscellaneous specialist retailers, 2018
 ONLINE AND OTHER HOME SHOPPING
Figure 263: Ireland: leading home shopping retailers, 2018
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
ITALY
 THE ITALIAN RETAIL SCENE
 ITALY IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 264: Italy: total population, 2014-19
Figure 265: Italy: population, by age and gender, 2019
Figure 266: Italy: number of households by household size, 2018
Figure 267: Italy: population, by region, 2019
Economy
Figure 268: Italy: gross domestic product, 2009-18
Figure 269: Italy: consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2014-18
Figure 270: Italy: final household expenditure (incl. VAT), 2009-18
Figure 271: Italy: breakdown of consumer spending by detailed category (incl. VAT), 2014-18
 ITALIAN RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 272: Italy: breakdown of retail sales (excl. VAT), 2014-19
 ONLINE RETAILING IN ITALY
Figure 273: Italy: percentage of all households with internet access, 2014-18
Figure 274: Italy: online purchases in the past 12 months – Percentage of all individuals, 2013-18
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 275: Italy: leading food retailers, 2018
 MIXED GOODS AND DEPARTMENT STORES
Figure 276: Italy: leading mixed goods retailers, 2018
 CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR SPECIALISTS
Figure 277: Italy: leading clothing and footwear specialists, 2018
 DIY SPECIALISTS
Figure 278: Italy: leading DIY specialists, 2018
 ELECTRICAL, FURNITURE AND HOUSEHOLD GOOD SPECIALISTS
Figure 279: Leading electrical, furniture and household goods specialists, 2018
 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE SPECIALISTS
Figure 280: Italy: leading beauty specialists, 2018
 SPORTING GOODS SPECIALISTS
Figure 281: Italy: leading sports goods retailers, 2018
 ONLINE-ONLY AND OTHER HOME SHOPPING RETAILERS
Figure 282: Italy: leading home shopping retailers, 2018
 MAJOR SHOPPING MALLS
Figure 283: Italy: leading major shopping malls, 2018
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
LATVIA
 THE LATVIAN RETAIL SCENE
 LATVIA IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 284: Latvia: population, by gender, 2014-19
Figure 285: Latvia: population, by age group, 2014-19
Figure 286: Latvia: population, by region, 2014-19
Economy
Figure 287: Latvia: gross domestic product, 2008-18
Figure 288: Latvia: consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2013-18
Figure 289: Latvia: households consumption expenditure, 2008-18
Figure 290: Latvia: breakdown of households consumption expenditure, 2013-17
 LATVIA RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 291: Latvia: retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-19
Figure 292: Latvia: detailed retail sales breakdown, 2013-19
Enterprises and employment
Figure 293: Latvia: retail businesses and employment, 2012-17
 ONLINE RETAILING IN LATVIA
Figure 294: Latvia: percentage of all households with internet access, 2013-18
Figure 295: Estonia: online purchases in the last 12 months – Percentage of all individuals, 2013-18
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 296: Latvia: leading food retailers, 2018
 NON-FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 297: Latvia: leading non-food retailers by turnover, 2018
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
LITHUANIA
 THE LITHUANIAN RETAIL SCENE
 LITHUANIA IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 298: Lithuania: population, by gender, 2014-19
Figure 299: Lithuania: population, by age group, 2019
Figure 300: Lithuania: population, by region, 2014-19
Economy
Figure 301: Lithuania: gross domestic product, 2008-18
Figure 302: Lithuania: consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2013-18
Figure 303: Lithuania: households consumption expenditure, 2008-18
Figure 304: Lithuania: detailed breakdown of households consumption expenditure, 2013-17
 LITHUANIAN RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 305: Lithuania: retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-19
Figure 306: Lithuania: detailed retail sales breakdown, 2013-19
Enterprises and employment
Figure 307: Lithuania: retail businesses and employment, 2012-17
 ONLINE RETAILING IN LITHUANIA
Figure 308: Lithuania: percentage of all households with internet access, 2013-18
Figure 309: Lithuania: online purchases in the last 12 months – Percentage of all individuals, 2013-18
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 310: Lithuania: leading food retailers, by sales, 2018
 NON-FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 311: Lithuania: leading non-food retailers, by sales, 2018
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
LUXEMBOURG
 THE LUXEMBOURG RETAIL SCENE
 LUXEMBOURG IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 312: Luxembourg: population, by gender, 2015-19
Figure 313: Luxembourg: population, by origin, 2015-19
Figure 314: Luxembourg: population, by age group and gender, 2019
Economy
Figure 315: Luxembourg: gross domestic product, 2009-18
Figure 316: Luxembourg: consumer price inflation, % change on previous year, 2014-19(H1)
Figure 317: Luxembourg: consumer expenditure, 2009-18
Figure 318: Luxembourg: breakdown of consumer expenditure, by category, 2013-17
 LUXEMBOURG RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 319: Luxembourg: retail sales (excl. VAT), 2014-19(f)
Figure 320: Luxembourg: retail sales breakdown (excl. VAT), 2015-19
 ONLINE RETAILING IN LUXEMBOURG
Figure 321: Luxembourg: percentage of all households online, 2014-18
Figure 322: Luxembourg: online purchases in the last 12 months – Percentage of all individuals, 2014-18
 MAJOR RETAILERS IN LUXEMBOURG
Figure 323: Luxembourg: major retailers, 2018
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
MOLDOVA
 THE MOLDOVAN RETAIL SCENE
 MOLDOVA IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 324: Moldova: population, by gender, 2013-18
Figure 325: Moldova: usual resident population, by gender, 2014-19
Figure 326: Moldova: population, by age group, 2013-18
Figure 327: Usual resident population, by age group, 2014-19
Figure 328: Moldova: population, by region, 2014-18
Economy
Figure 329: Moldova: gross domestic product, 2008-18
Figure 330: Moldova: consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2013-18
Figure 331: Moldova: household consumption expenditures, 2008-18
Figure 332: Moldova: detailed breakdown of household consumption expenditures, 2013-18
 MOLDOVAN RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 333: Moldova: retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-19
Figure 334: Breakdown of retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-19
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 335: Moldova: leading food retailers, 2018
 NON-FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 336: Moldova: leading non-food retailers, 2018
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
NETHERLANDS
 THE DUTCH RETAIL SCENE
 THE NETHERLANDS IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 337: The Netherlands: population, 2013-19
Figure 338: The Netherlands: population, by age, 2018
Figure 339: The Netherlands: number of households, by household size, 2014-18
Economy
Figure 340: The Netherlands: gross domestic product, 2008-18
Figure 341: The Netherlands: consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2014-18
Figure 342: The Netherlands: household consumption expenditure, 2008-18
Figure 343: The Netherlands: selected household consumption expenditure, 2013-17
 DUTCH RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 344: The Netherlands: retail sales (excl. VAT), 2014-19
Figure 345: The Netherlands: retail sales breakdown (excl. VAT), 2014-19
 ONLINE RETAILING IN THE NETHERLANDS
Figure 346: The Netherlands: percentage of households with internet access, 2014-18
Figure 347: The Netherlands: online purchases in the past 12 months – Percentage of all individuals, 2014-18
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 348: The Netherlands: leading food retailers, 2018
 MIXED GOODS AND DEPARTMENT STORES
Figure 349: The Netherlands: leading mixed goods and department store retailers, 2018
 CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR SPECIALISTS
Figure 350: The Netherlands: leading clothing and footwear specialists, 2018
 DIY SPECIALISTS
Figure 351: The Netherlands: leading DIY specialists, 2018
 FURNITURE AND CARPET SPECIALISTS
Figure 352: The Netherlands: leading furniture and carpet specialists, 2018
 ELECTRICAL SPECIALISTS
Figure 353: The Netherlands: leading electricals specialists, 2018
 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE SPECIALISTS
Figure 354: The Netherlands: leading health and beauty specialists, 2018
 MISCELLANEOUS SPECIALISTS
Figure 355: The Netherlands: leading miscellaneous specialist retailers, 2018
 ONLINE AND OTHER HOME SHOPPING RETAILERS
Figure 356: The Netherlands: leading home shopping retailers, 2018
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
NORTH MACEDONIA
 THE NORTH MACEDONIAN RETAIL SCENE
 NORTH MACEDONIA IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 357: Macedonia: population, by gender, 2014-19
Figure 358: Macedonia: population, by age group and gender, 2019
Figure 359: Macedonia: population, by region, 2014-18
Economy
Figure 360: Macedonia: gross domestic product, 2008-18
Figure 361: Macedonia: consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2013-18
Figure 362: Macedonia: final household consumption expenditure, 2008-18
Figure 363: Macedonia: detailed breakdown of final household consumption expenditure, 2013-18
 MACEDONIAN RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 364: Macedonia: retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-19
Figure 365: Macedonia: detailed breakdown of retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-19
 ONLINE RETAILING IN NORTH MACEDONIA
Figure 366: Macedonia: percentage of all households with internet access, 2013-18
Figure 367: Macedonia: online purchases in the last 12 months – Percentage of all individuals, 2013-18
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 368: Macedonia: leading food retailers, 2018
 NON-FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 369: Macedonia: leading non-food retailers, 2018
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
NORWAY
 THE NORWEGIAN RETAIL SCENE
 NORWAY IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 370: Norway: population trends, 2014-18
Figure 371: Norway: population, by age group and gender, 2018
Figure 372: Norway: households by size, 2014-18
Figure 373: Norway: population by county, 2017-18
Economy
Figure 374: Norway: gross domestic product, 2008-18
Figure 375: Norway: consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2013-18
Figure 376: Norway: consumer expenditure (incl. VAT), 2008-18
Figure 377: Norway: breakdown of consumer spending by category (incl. VAT), 2014-18
 NORWEGIAN RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 378: Norway: retail sales (excl. VAT), 2015-19
Figure 379: Norway: breakdown of retail sales (excl. VAT), 2015-19
 ONLINE RETAILING IN NORWAY
Figure 380: Norway: percentage of all households with internet access, 2013-18
Figure 381: Norway: online purchases in the last 12 months – Percentage of all individuals, 2014-18
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 382: Norway: leading food retailers, 2018
 MIXED GOODS AND DEPARTMENT STORES
Figure 383: Norway: leading mixed goods retailers, 2018
 CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR SPECIALISTS
Figure 384: Norway: leading clothing and footwear specialists, 2018
 DIY SPECIALISTS
Figure 385: Norway: leading DIY specialists, 2018
 FURNITURE SPECIALISTS
Figure 386: Norway: leading furniture specialists, 2018
 ELECTRICALS SPECIALISTS
Figure 387: Norway: leading electrical goods specialists, 2018
 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE SPECIALISTS
Figure 388: Norway: leading health & beauty specialists, 2018
 MISCELLANEOUS RETAILERS
Figure 389: Norway: leading cultural, leisure and other specialists, 2018
 ONLINE AND OTHER HOME-SHOPPING RETAILERS
Figure 390: Norway: selected home-shopping retailers, 2018
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
POLAND
 THE POLISH RETAIL SCENE
 POLAND IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 391: Poland: population, by gender, 2013-18
Figure 392: Poland: population, by age group, 2013-18
Figure 393: Poland: population, by region, 2014-18
Economy
Figure 394: Poland: gross domestic product, 2008-18
Figure 395: Poland: consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2013-18
Figure 396: Poland: household consumption expenditure, 2008-18
Figure 397: Poland: breakdown of household consumption expenditure, 2013-17
 POLISH RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 398: Poland: retail sales (excl. VAT), 2014-19
Figure 399: Poland: retail sales breakdown (excl. VAT), 2014-19
 ONLINE RETAILING IN POLAND
Figure 400: Poland: percentage of all households with internet access, 2013-18
Figure 401: Poland: online purchases in the past 12 months – Percentage of all individuals, 2013-18
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 402: Poland: leading food retailers, 2018
 NON-FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 403: Poland: leading non-food retailers, 2018
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
PORTUGAL 
 THE PORTUGUESE RETAIL SCENE
 PORTUGAL IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 404: Portugal: population, by gender, 2014-18
Figure 405: Portugal: population, by age, 2014-18
Figure 406: Portugal: population, by region, 2014-18
Economy
Figure 407: Portugal: gross domestic product, 2008-18
Figure 408: Portugal: consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2014-18
Figure 409: Portugal: resident households final consumption expenditure, 2008-18
Figure 410: Portugal: breakdown of resident households final consumption expenditure, 2014-18
 PORTUGUESE RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 411: Retail sales (excl. VAT), 2014-19
Figure 412: Portugal: selective breakdown of retail sales (excl.VAT), 2014-19
 ONLINE RETAILING
Figure 413: Portugal: percentage of all households with internet access, 2009-18
Figure 414: Portugal: online purchases in the last 12 months – Percentage of all individuals, 2014-18
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 415: Portugal: leading food retailers, 2018
 NON-FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 416: Portugal: leading non-food retailers, 2018
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
ROMANIA
 THE ROMANIAN RETAIL SCENE
 ROMANIA IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 417: Romania: population, by gender, 2014-19
Figure 418: Romania: population, by age group, 2014-19
Figure 419: Romania: population, by region, 2014-19
Economy
Figure 420: Romania: gross domestic product, 2008-18
Figure 421: Romania: consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2013-18
Figure 422: Romania: households consumption expenditures, 2008-18
Figure 423: Romania: breakdown of households consumption expenditure, 2013-18
 ROMANIAN RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 424: Romania: retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-19
Figure 425: Romania: breakdown of retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-19
 ONLINE RETAILING IN ROMANIA
Figure 426: Romania: percentage of all households with internet access, 2013-18
Figure 427: Romania: online purchases in the past 12 months – Percentage of all individuals, 2013-18
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 428: Romania: leading food retailers, 2018
 NON-FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 429: Romania: selected non-food retailers, 2018
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
RUSSIA 
 THE RUSSIAN RETAIL SCENE
 RUSSIA IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 430: Russia: population, by gender, 2014-19
Figure 431: Russia: population, by age group, 2014-18
Economy
Figure 432: Russia: gross domestic product, 2008-18
Figure 433: Russia: consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2013-18
Figure 434: Russia: households consumption expenditure, 2008-18
 RUSSIAN RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 435: Russia: retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-19
Figure 436: Russia: retail sales, by broad sector (excl. VAT), 2013-19
 ONLINE RETAILING IN RUSSIA
Figure 437: Russia: selected information society indicators, 2013-18
Figure 438: Russia: total estimated e-commerce market size, 2013-18
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 439: Russia: leading food retailers, 2018
 CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR SPECIALISTS
Figure 440: Russia: leading clothing and footwear specialists, 2018
 ELECTRICAL SPECIALISTS
Figure 441: Russia: leading electrical specialists, 2018
 FURNITURE AND DIY SPECIALISTS
Figure 442: Russia: leading furniture and DIY specialists, 2018
 HEALTH & BEAUTY SPECIALISTS
Figure 443: Russia: leading health & beauty specialists, 2018
 MISCELLANEOUS SPECIALISTS
Figure 444: Russia: other identified retailers, 2018
 ONLINE-ONLY RETAILERS
Figure 445: Russia: select leading online retailers, 2018
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
SERBIA
 THE SERBIAN RETAIL SCENE
 SERBIA IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 446: Serbia: population, by gender, 2014-19
Figure 447: Serbia: population, by age group, 2014-19
Figure 448: Serbia: population, by region, 2014-19
Economy
Figure 449: Serbia: gross domestic product, 2008-18
Figure 450: Serbia: consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2013-18
Figure 451: Serbia: household consumption expenditure, 2008-18
Figure 452: Breakdown of household consumption expenditure, 2013-17
 SERBIAN RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 453: Serbia: retail sales (excl. VAT), 2008-18
 ONLINE RETAILING IN SERBIA
Figure 454: Serbia: percentage of all households with internet access, 2015-18
Figure 455: Serbia: online purchases in the past 12 months – Percentage of all individuals, 2013-18
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 456: Serbia: leading food retailers, 2018
 NON-FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 457: Serbia: leading non-food retailers, 2018
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
SLOVAKIA
 THE SLOVAKIAN RETAIL SCENE
 SLOVAKIA IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 458: Slovakia: population, by gender, 2015-19
Figure 459: Slovakia: population by age group and gender, 2018
Figure 460: Slovakia: population, by region, 2014-18
Economy
Figure 461: Slovakia: gross domestic product, 2008-18
Figure 462: Slovakia: consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2014-18
Figure 463: Slovakia: final consumption of households, 2008-18
Figure 464: Slovakia: breakdown of household consumption expenditure, 2013-17
 SLOVAKIAN RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 465: Slovakia: retail sales, 2015-19
Figure 466: Slovakia: retail sales breakdown, 2015-19
 SLOVAKIAN ONLINE RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 467: Slovakia: percentage of all households with internet access, 2010-18
Figure 468: Slovakia: online purchases in the past 12 months – Percentage of all individuals, 2014-18
 MAJOR RETAILERS IN SLOVAKIA
Figure 469: Slovakia: selected retailers, 2018
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
SLOVENIA
 THE SLOVENIAN RETAIL SCENE
 SLOVENIA IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 470: Slovenia: population, by gender, 2014-19
Figure 471: Slovenia: population, by age group, 2014-19
Figure 472: Slovenia: population, by region, 2014-19
Economy
Figure 473: Slovenia: gross domestic product, 2008-18
Figure 474: Slovenia: consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2013-18
Figure 475: Slovenia: household consumption expenditures, 2008-18
Figure 476: Slovenia: detailed breakdown of household consumption expenditures, 2013-17
 SLOVENIAN RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 477: Slovenia: retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-19
Figure 478: Slovenia: breakdown of retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-19
 ONLINE RETAILING IN SLOVENIA
Figure 479: Slovenia: percentage of all households with internet access, 2013-18
Figure 480: Slovenia: online purchases in the past 12 months – percentage of all individuals, 2013-18
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 481: Slovenia: leading food retailers, 2018
 NON-FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 482: Slovenia: leading non-food retailers, 2018
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
SPAIN
 THE SPANISH RETAIL SCENE
 SPAIN IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 483: Spain: population, 2014-19
Figure 484: Spain: population by age group and gender, 2019
Figure 485: Spain: population, by province, 2015-19
Economy
Figure 486: Spain: gross domestic product, 2009-18
Figure 487: Spain: consumer price inflation, % change on previous year, 2013-18
Figure 488: Spain: consumer spending (incl VAT), 2009-18
Figure 489: Spain: breakdown of consumer spending by detailed category (incl vat), 2013-17
 SPANISH RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 490: Spain: retail sales (excl vat), 2014-19
Figure 491: Spain: retail sales breakdown (excl vat), 2014-19
Enterprises and employment
Figure 492: Spain: number of retail enterprises, by sector, 2013-17
Figure 493: Spain: numbers employed, by retail sector, 2013-17
 ONLINE RETAILING IN SPAIN
Figure 494: Spain: percentage of all households with internet access, 2013-18
Figure 495: Spain: online purchases in the past 12 months – Percentage of all individuals, 2014-18
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 496: Spain: leading food retailers, 2018
 MIXED GOODS AND DEPARTMENT STORES
Figure 497: Leading mixed goods retailers, 2018
 CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR SPECIALISTS
Figure 498: Spain: leading clothing and footwear specialists, 2018
 DIY SPECIALISTS
Figure 499: Spain: leading DIY specialists, 2018
 ELECTRICAL, FURNITURE AND HOUSEHOLD GOODS SPECIALISTS
Figure 500: Spain: leading electrical, furniture and household goods specialists, 2018
 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE SPECIALISTS
Figure 501: Spain: leading beauty specialists, 2018
 MISCELLANEOUS SPECIALISTS
Figure 502: Spain: miscellaneous specialists, 2018
 ONLINE AND OTHER HOME-SHOPPING RETAILERS
Figure 503: Spain: online-only retailers, 2018
 MAJOR SHOPPING MALLS
Figure 504: Major shopping centres, 2019
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
SWEDEN
 THE SWEDISH RETAIL SCENE
 SWEDEN IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 505: Sweden: population, by gender, 2014-18
Figure 506: Sweden: population, by age group and gender, 2018
Figure 507: Sweden: households by size, 2014-18
Figure 508: Sweden: population by county, 2014-18
Economy
Figure 509: Sweden: gross domestic product, 2008-18
Figure 510: Sweden: consumer prices inflation, % change on year, 2012-18
Figure 511: Sweden: consumer expenditure (incl. VAT), 2008-18
Figure 512: Sweden: breakdown of consumer spending by category (incl. VAT), 2014-18
 SWEDISH RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 513: Sweden: retail sales (excl. VAT), 2014-19
Figure 514: Sweden: breakdown of retail sales (excl. VAT), 2014-19
 ONLINE RETAILING IN SWEDEN
Figure 515: Sweden: percentage of all households with internet access, 2013-18
Figure 516: Sweden: online purchases in the past 12 months – Percentage of all individuals, 2013-18
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 517: Sweden: leading food retailers, 2018
 MIXED GOODS AND DEPARTMENT STORES
Figure 518: Sweden: leading mixed goods and department store retailers, 2018
 CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR SPECIALISTS
Figure 519: Sweden: leading clothing and footwear specialists, 2018
 DIY SPECIALISTS
Figure 520: Sweden: leading DIY retailers, 2018
 FURNITURE SPECIALISTS
Figure 521: Sweden: leading furniture retailers, 2018
 ELECTRICAL SPECIALISTS
Figure 522: Sweden: leading electrical specialist retailers, 2018
 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE SPECIALISTS
Figure 523: Sweden: leading beauty and personal care retailers, 2018
 MISCELLANEOUS SPECIALISTS
Figure 524: Sweden: major leisure, cultural and other specialists retailers, 2018
 ONLINE AND OTHER HOME SHOPPING RETAILERS
Figure 525: Sweden: leading home shopping retailers, 2018
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
SWITZERLAND
 THE SWISS RETAIL SCENE
 SWITZERLAND IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 526: Switzerland: population, 2015-19
Figure 527: Switzerland: population, by age and gender, 2018
Figure 528: Switzerland: population, by region, 2014-18
Economy
Figure 529: Switzerland: gross domestic product, 2009-18
Figure 530: Switzerland: harmonised indices of consumer prices, % change on previous year, 2012-17
Figure 531: Switzerland: households consumption expenditure (incl. VAT), 2008-17
 SWISS RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 532: Switzerland: retail sales (excl. VAT and fuel), 2014-19
Figure 533: Switzerland: retail sales (excl. VAT), 2014-19
 ONLINE RETAILING IN SWITZERLAND
Figure 534: Switzerland: online purchases in the past 12 months – Percentage of all individuals, 2014 and 2017
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 535: Switzerland: leading food retailers, 2018
 DEPARTMENT STORES AND CLOTHING SPECIALISTS
Figure 536: Switzerland: leading clothing, footwear and department store retailers, 2018
 HOUSEHOLD GOODS SPECIALISTS
Figure 537: Switzerland: leading household goods specialists, 2018
 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE SPECIALISTS
Figure 538: Switzerland: leading health & beauty specialists, 2018
 MISCELLANEOUS SPECIALISTS
Figure 539: Switzerland: leading miscellaneous specialists, 2018
 ONLINE AND OTHER HOME SHOPPING RETAILERS
Figure 540: Switzerland: major online and home shopping retailers, 2018
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
TURKEY
 THE TURKISH RETAILING SCENE
 TURKEY IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 541: Turkey: population, by gender, 2014-19
Figure 542: Turkey: population, by age group, 2014-19
Figure 543: Turkey: population, by region, 2014-19
Economy
Figure 544: Turkey: gross domestic product, 2008-18
Figure 545: Turkey: consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2013-18
Figure 546: Turkey: household consumption expenditures, 2008-18
Figure 547: Turkey: breakdown of household consumption expenditure, 2013-17
 TURKISH RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 548: Turkey: retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-19
Figure 549: Turkey: breakdown of retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-19
 ONLINE RETAILING IN TURKEY
Figure 550: Turkey: percentage of all households with internet access, 2013-18
Figure 551: Turkey: online purchases in the last 12 months, % of all individuals, 2013-18
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 552: Turkey: leading food retailers, 2018
 NON-FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 553: Turkey: leading non-food retailers, 2018
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
UK
 THE UK RETAIL SCENE
 THE UK IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 554: UK: population by gender, 2014-18
Figure 555: UK: population by age group, 2014-18
Figure 556: UK: number of households by household size, 2018
Figure 557: UK: population by region, 2014-18
Economy
Figure 558: UK: gross domestic product, 2009-18
Figure 559: UK: consumer prioces inflation, % increase on previous year, 2009-19
Figure 560: UK: households consumption expenditure, 2009-18
Figure 561: UK: breakdown of households’ consumption expenditure 2014-18
 UK RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 562: UK: retail sales, 2014-19
Figure 563: UK: retail sales (ex VAT), detailed sales breakdown, 2014-19
 ONLINE RETAILING IN THE UK
Figure 564: UK: household internet access, 2014-18
Figure 565: UK: online sales as % all retail sales, 2014-19
Figure 566: UK: online purchases in the past 12 months – Percentage of all individuals, 2014-18
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 567: UK: leading food retailers, 2018
 MIXED GOODS AND DEPARTMENT STORES
Figure 568: UK: leading mixed goods and department store retailers 2018
 CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR SPECIALISTS
Figure 569: UK: leading clothing and footwear specialists, 2018
 DIY SPECIALISTS
Figure 570: UK: leading DIY specialists, 2018
 HOME GOODS SPECIALISTS
Figure 571: UK: leading furniture and carpets specialists, 2018
 ELECTRICAL SPECIALISTS
Figure 572: UK: leading electricals specialists, 2018
 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE SPECIALISTS
Figure 573: UK: leading health & beauty retailers, 2018
 MISCELLANEOUS SPECIALISTS
Figure 574: UK: leading miscellaneous specialist retailers, 2018
 ONLINE AND OTHER HOME SHOPPING
Figure 575: UK: leading home shopping retailers, 2018
 MAJOR SHOPPING CENTRES
Figure 576: Top 20 shopping centres in the UK, 2018
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
UKRAINE
 THE UKRAINIAN RETAILING SCENE
 UKRAINE IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 577: Ukraine: population, by gender, 2014-19
Figure 578: Ukraine: population, by age group, 2014-19
Figure 579: Ukraine: population, by region, 2014-19
Economy
Figure 580: Ukraine: gross domestic product, 2008-18
Figure 581: Ukraine: consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2013-18
Figure 582: Ukraine: households consumption expenditures, 2010-18
Figure 583: Ukraine: breakdown of household consumption expenditures, 2013-18
 UKRAINIAN RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 584: Ukraine: retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-19
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 585: Ukraine: leading food retailers, 2018
 NON-FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 586: Ukraine: leading non-food retailers, 2018
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES

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