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European Retail Handbook - September 2018

INTRODUCTION
Definitions
PAN EUROPEAN COMPARISONS
Population
Figure 1: Europe: Population, by major country, 2017
Figure 2: Europe: Population, by major country, 2017
GDP
Figure 3: Europe: GDP and GDP per capita, by country, 2017
Figure 4: Europe: GDP per capita, by country, 2017
Consumer spending
Figure 5: Europe: Consumer spending and consumer spending per capita, by country, 2017
Figure 6: Europe: Consumer spending per capita, by country, 2017
Retail sales
Figure 7: Europe: Retail sales and retail sales per capita, by country, 2017
Figure 8: Europe: Retail sales per capita, by country, 2017
Online
Figure 9: Europe: Percentage of adults who have made a purchase online in the last 12 months, 2017
Figure 10: Europe: Percentage of adults who have made a purchase online in the last 12 months, 2017
Rankings
Figure 11: Europe: Country rankings by population and economic measures, 2017
Exchange rates
Figure 12: Average annual exchange rates, 2017
WINNERS AND LOSERS
Winners
Romania
Turkey
Ukraine
Losers
Italy
Greece
Population growth
Turkey experiences fastest growth in Europe
German population jumps in 2016
Leading countries see populations grow
CEE countries see populations decline
Ukraine population down 3 million compared to 2014
Figure 13: Population change, 2014-18
GDP
Turkey the standout performer
Russian economy emerges from a tough period
Eastern Europe enjoys growth
Spain’s recovery gathers pace
Ireland enjoys strong growth, but data skewed
Figure 14: GDP growth (CAGR) in local currencies and on a constant price basis, 2013-17
Consumer spending
Romania leads the way
Other CEE countries also performing well
Greece hit hard, but signs of normality return
Figure 15: Consumer spending growth (CAGR) in local currencies and at constant prices, 2013-17
Retail sales
CEE region enjoys strong growth
Russian retail sales recover
Finland is also recovering
Figure 16: Retail sales growth (CAGR), in local currencies and on a constant price basis, 2013-17
ALBANIA
 ALBANIA RETAIL SCENE
 ALBANIA IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 17: Albania: Population, by gender, 2014-18
Figure 18: Albania: Population, by age, 2014-18
Figure 19: Albania: Population, by prefecture, 2014-18
Economy
Figure 20: Albania: GDP, 2008-17
Figure 21: Albania: Consumer prices, % change on previous year, 2013-17
Figure 22: Albania: Final household consumption, 2007-16
Figure 23: Albania: Breakdown of households’ consumption expenditure, 2012-16
 ALBANIAN RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 24: Albania: Retail sales, including motor vehicles, 2013-17
 MAJOR RETAILERS IN ALBANIA
Figure 25: Albania: Selected retailers, 2017
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
AUSTRIA
 THE AUSTRIAN RETAIL SCENE
 AUSTRIA IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 26: Austria: Population, 2014-18
Figure 27: Austria: Population, by age group, 2014-18
Figure 28: Austria: Number of private households, household size, 2017
Figure 29: Austria: Population, by region, 2014-18
Economy
Figure 30: Austria: Gross domestic product, 2008-17
Figure 31: Austria: Consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2013-17
Figure 32: Austria: Final consumption expenditure of households, 2008-17
Figure 33: Austria: Final consumption expenditure of households by purpose, current prices, 2012-16
 AUSTRIAN RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 34: Austria: Retail sales (excluding VAT), 2013-18
Figure 35: Austria: Retail sales breakdown (excl. VAT), 2013-18
 ONLINE RETAILING IN AUSTRIA
Figure 36: Austria: Percentage of all households with broadband, 2009-17
Figure 37: Austria: Online purchases in the past 12 months – Percentage of all individuals, 2013-17
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 38: Austria: Leading food retailers, 2017
 MIXED GOODS AND DEPARTMENT STORES
Figure 39: Austria: Leading mixed goods and department store retailers, 2017
 CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR SPECIALISTS
Figure 40: Austria: Leading clothing specialists, 2017
 DIY SPECIALISTS
Figure 41: Austria: Leading DIY specialists, 2017
 FURNITURE SPECIALISTS
Figure 42: Austria: Leading furniture specialists, 2017
 ELECTRICAL SPECIALISTS
Figure 43: Austria: Leading electrical specialists, 2017
 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE SPECIALISTS
Figure 44: Austria: Leading health & beauty specialists, 2017
 MISCELLANEOUS SPECIALISTS
Figure 45: Austria: Leading miscellaneous specialist retailers, 2017
 ONLINE AND OTHER HOME SHOPPING RETAILERS
Figure 46: Austria: Leading home shopping retailers, 2017
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
BELARUS
 THE BELARUSSIAN RETAIL SCENE
 BELARUS IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 47: Belarus: Population, by gender, 2014-18
Figure 48: Belarus: Population, by age group, 2013-17
Figure 49: Belarus: Population, by region and city of Minsk, 2013-17
Economy
Figure 50: Belarus: Gross domestic product, 2008-17
Figure 51: Belarus: Consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2013-17
Figure 52: Belarus: Final consumption expenditure of households at current prices as a percentage of total GDP, 2009-16
Figure 53: Belarus: Pattern of consumption expenditure of households, 2014-17
 BELARUSSIAN RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 54: Belarus: Retail sales, 2012-17
 MAJOR RETAILERS IN BELARUS
Figure 55: Belarus: Selected retailers, 2017
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
BELGIUM
 THE BELGIAN RETAIL SCENE
 BELGIUM IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 56: Belgium: Population, 2014-18
Figure 57: Belgium: Population, by age group, 2014-18
Figure 58: Belgium: Population, by region, 2014-18
Economy
Figure 59: Belgium: Gross domestic product, 2008-17
Figure 60: Belgium: Consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2013-17
Figure 61: Belgium: Households’ consumption expenditure, 2008-16
Figure 62: Belgium: Breakdown of consumer spending, by category, 2013-16
 BELGIAN RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 63: Belgium: Retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-18
Figure 64: Belgium: Retail sales breakdown (excl. VAT), 2013-18
 ONLINE RETAILING IN BELGIUM
Figure 65: Belgium: Percentage of all households with broadband, 2009-17
Figure 66: Belgium: Online purchases in the past 12 months – Percentage of all individuals, 2013-17
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 67: Belgium: Leading food retailers, 2017
 MIXED GOODS AND DEPARTMENT STORES
Figure 68: Belgium: Leading mixed goods and department store retailers, 2017
 CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR SPECIALISTS
Figure 69: Belgium: Leading clothing and footwear specialists, 2017
 DIY SPECIALISTS
Figure 70: Belgium: Leading DIY specialists, 2017
 FURNITURE SPECIALISTS
Figure 71: Belgium: Leading furniture specialists, 2017
 ELECTRICAL SPECIALISTS
Figure 72: Belgium: Leading electrical specialists, 2017
 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE SPECIALISTS
Figure 73: Belgium: Leading beauty and personal care specialists, 2017
 MISCELLANEOUS SPECIALISTS
Figure 74: Belgium: Leading miscellaneous specialist retailers, 2017
 ONLINE AND OTHER HOME SHOPPING RETAILERS
Figure 75: Belgium: Leading home shopping retailers, 2017
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
BULGARIA
 THE BULGARIAN RETAIL SCENE
 BULGARIA IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 76: Bulgaria: Population, by gender, 2013-17
Figure 77: Bulgaria: Population, by age group, 2013-17
Figure 78: Bulgaria: Population, by region, 2013-17
Economy
Figure 79: Bulgaria: Gross Domestic Product, 2007-17
Figure 80: Bulgaria: Consumer Prices, % annual change, 2013-17
Figure 81: Bulgaria: Consumer expenditure, 2007-17
Figure 82: Bulgaria: Average annual expenditure per household, at current prices, 2013-17
 BULGARIAN RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 83: Bulgaria: Retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-18
Figure 84: Bulgaria: Retail sales breakdown (excl. VAT), 2013-18
 ONLINE RETAILING IN BULGARIA
Figure 85: Bulgaria: Percentage of all households with broadband, 2013-17
Figure 86: Bulgaria: Online purchases in the past 12 months – percentage of all individuals, 2013-17
 MAJOR RETAILERS IN BULGARIA
Figure 87: Bulgaria: Selected leading retailers, 2017
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
CROATIA
 THE CROATIAN RETAIL SCENE
 CROATIA IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 88: Croatia: Population, by gender, 2014-18
Figure 89: Croatia: Population, by age group, 2013-17
Figure 90: Croatia: Population, by districts and city of Zagreb, 2017
Economy
Figure 91: Croatia: Gross domestic product, 2008-17
Figure 92: Croatia: Consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2013-17
Figure 93: Croatia: Final household expenditure, 2008-17
 CROATIAN RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 94: Croatia: Retail sales (excl. fuel), 2013-18
Figure 95: Croatia: Retail sales breakdown, 2013-18
 ONLINE RETAILING IN CROATIA
Figure 96: Croatia: Percentage of all households with broadband, 2009-17
Figure 97: Croatia: Online purchases in the last 12 months – Percentage of all individuals, 2013-17
 MAJOR RETAILERS IN CROATIA
Figure 98: Croatia: Leading retailers, 2017
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
CZECH REPUBLIC
 THE CZECH RETAIL SCENE
 THE CZECH REPUBLIC IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 99: Czech Republic: Population, by gender, 2013-17
Figure 100: Czech Republic: population, by age, 2013-17
Economy
Figure 101: Czech Republic: Gross domestic Product, 2006-17
Figure 102: Czech Republic: Consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2013-17
Figure 103: Czech Republic: Households’ consumption expenditure, 2006-17
Figure 104: Czech Republic: Breakdown of households’ consumption expenditure, 2013-17
 CZECH RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 105: Czech Republic: Retail sales excl. VAT, 2013-18
Figure 106: Czech Republic: Breakdown of retail sales, by sector, excl. VAT, 2013-18
 ONLINE RETAILING IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC
Figure 107: Czech Republic: Percentage of all households with broadband, 2013-17
Figure 108: Czech Republic: Online purchases in the past 12 months - % of all individuals, 2013-17
 MAJOR RETAILERS IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC
Figure 109: Czech Republic: leading retailers, 2017
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
DENMARK
 THE DANISH RETAIL SCENE
 DENMARK IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 110: Denmark: Population, by gender, 2013-18
Figure 111: Denmark: Population, by age group and gender, 2018
Figure 112: Denmark: Households by size, 2013-18
Figure 113: Denmark: Population by region 2013-18
Economy
Figure 114: Denmark: Gross domestic product, 2007-17
Figure 115: Denmark: Consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2012-17
Figure 116: Denmark: Consumer expenditure (incl. VAT), 2007-17
Figure 117: Denmark: Breakdown of consumer spending by category (incl. VAT), 2013-17
 DANISH RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 118: Denmark: Retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-18
Figure 119: Denmark: Retail sales breakdown (excl. VAT), 2013-18
 ONLINE RETAILING IN DENMARK
Figure 120: Denmark: Percentage of all households with broadband, 2008-17
Figure 121: Denmark: Online purchases in the past 12 months – percentage of all individuals, 2013-17
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 122: Denmark: Leading food retailers, 2017
 MIXED GOODS AND DEPARTMENT STORES
Figure 123: Denmark: Major mixed goods retailers, 2017
 CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR SPECIALISTS
Figure 124: Denmark: Leading clothing and footwear specialists, 2017
 DIY SPECIALISTS
Figure 125: Denmark: Leading DIY specialists, 2017
 FURNITURE SPECIALISTS
Figure 126: Denmark: Leading furniture specialists, 2017
 ELECTRICAL SPECIALISTS
Figure 127: Denmark: Leading electrical goods specialists, 2017
 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE SPECIALISTS
Figure 128: Denmark: Leading health & beauty specialists, 2017
 MISCELLANEOUS SPECIALISTS
Figure 129: Denmark: Major cultural, leisure, and other specialists, 2017
 ONLINE AND OTHER HOME SHOPPING RETAILERS
Figure 130: Denmark: Selected home shopping retailers, 2017
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
ESTONIA 
 THE ESTONIAN RETAIL SCENE
 ESTONIA IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 131: Estonia: Population, by gender, 2014-18
Figure 132: Estonia: Population, by age group and gender, 2018
Economy
Figure 133: Estonia: Gross domestic product, 2008-2017
Figure 134: Estonia: Consumer prices, % change on previous year, 2013-17
Figure 135: Estonia: Final consumption expenditure of households, 2008-17
Figure 136: Estonia: Breakdown of consumer spending, by category (incl. VAT), 2013-17
 ESTONIAN RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 137: Estonia: Retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-18
Figure 138: Estonia: Detailed breakdown of retail sales (excl VAT), 2013-18
Enterprises and employment
Figure 139: Estonia: Retail businesses and employment, 2012-16
 ONLINE RETAILING IN ESTONIA
Figure 140: Estonia: Percentage of all households with broadband, 2013-17
Figure 141: Estonia: Online purchases in the past 12 months – Percentage of all individuals, 2013-17
 MAJOR RETAILERS IN ESTONIA
Food retailers
Figure 142: Estonia: Leading food retailers, 2017
Non-food retailers
Figure 143: Estonia: Leading non-food retailers, 2017
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
FINLAND
 THE FINNISH RETAIL SCENE
 FINLAND IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 144: Finland: Population, by gender, 2013-17
Figure 145: Finland: Population, by age group, 2013-17
Figure 146: Finland: Major regions, by inhabitants, 2012-16
Economy
Figure 147: Finland: Gross domestic product, 2007-17
Figure 148: Finland: Consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2013-17
Figure 149: Finland: Final consumption expenditure of households, 2007-17
Figure 150: Finland: Breakdown of private consumer expenditure, 2013-17
 FINNISH RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 151: Finland: Retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-18
Figure 152: Finland: Retail sales breakdown (excl. VAT), 2013-18
 ONLINE RETAILING IN FINLAND
Figure 153: Finland: Percentage of all households with broadband, 2008-17
Figure 154: Finland: Online purchases in the past 12 months – percentage of all individuals, 2013-17
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 155: Finland: Leading food retailers, 2017
 DEPARTMENT STORES AND MIXED GOODS
Figure 156: Finland: Leading department stores and mixed-goods retailers, 2017
 CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR SPECIALISTS
Figure 157: Finland: Leading clothing and footwear specialists, 2017
 DIY SPECIALISTS
Figure 158: Finland: Leading DIY specialists, 2017
 FURNITURE SPECIALISTS
Figure 159: Finland: Leading furniture specialists, 2017
 ELECTRICAL SPECIALISTS
Figure 160: Finland: Leading electrical specialists, 2017
 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE SPECIALISTS
Figure 161: Finland: Leading health & beauty specialists, 2017
 MISCELLANEOUS SPECIALISTS
Figure 162: Finland: Major leisure and other specialists, 2017
 ONLINE AND OTHER HOME SHOPPING RETAILERS
Figure 163: Finland: Leading online and home shopping retailers, 2017
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
FRANCE
 THE FRENCH RETAIL SCENE
 FRANCE IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 164: France: Population, by gender, 2014-18
Figure 165: France: Population, by age bracket and gender, 2018
Figure 166: France: Population, by region, 2018
Economy
Figure 167: France: Gross domestic product, 2007-17
Figure 168: France: Consumer prices, % change on previous year, 2012-17
Figure 169: France: Household consumer expenditure, 2007-17
Figure 170: France: Breakdown of consumer expenditure, by detailed category (incl VAT), 2013-17
 FRENCH RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 171: France: Retail sales (ex VAT), 2013-18
Figure 172: France: Retail sales breakdown (ex. VAT), 2013-18
Enterprises and employment
Figure 173: France: Retail enterprises and employment, 2015
 ONLINE RETAILING IN FRANCE
Figure 174: France: Percentage of all households with broadband, 2009-17
Figure 175: France: Online purchases in the past 12 months – percentage of all individuals, 2013-17
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 176: France: Leading food retailers, 2017
 MIXED GOODS AND DEPARTMENT STORES
Figure 177: France: Leading department store and mixed goods retailers, 2017
 CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR SPECIALISTS
Figure 178: France: Leading clothing and footwear specialists, 2017
 DIY SPECIALISTS
Figure 179: France: Leading DIY specialists, 2017
 ELECTRICAL GOODS SPECIALISTS
Figure 180: France: Leading electricals specialists, 2017
 FURNITURE SPECIALISTS
Figure 181: France: Leading furniture specialists, 2017
 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE SPECIALISTS
Figure 182: France: Leading beauty specialists, 2017
 CULTURAL, LEISURE AND OTHER NON-FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 183: France: Leading cultural, leisure and other non-food retailers, 2017
 ONLINE AND OTHER HOME SHOPPING RETAILERS
Figure 184: France: Leading online and home shopping retailers, 2017
 MAJOR SHOPPING MALLS
Figure 185: France: Selected major shopping malls, 2017/18
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
GERMANY
 THE GERMAN RETAIL SCENE
 GERMANY IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 186: Germany: Population, by gender, 2013-17
Figure 187: Germany: Population, by age group and gender, 2017
Figure 188: Germany: Population, by region and gender, 2017
Figure 189: Germany: Number of households, by size, 2013-17
Economy
Figure 190: Germany: Gross domestic product, 2008-17
Figure 191: Germany: Consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2013-17
Figure 192: Germany: Household consumer expenditure, 2008-17
Figure 193: Germany: Breakdown of consumer spending, by detailed category (incl. VAT), 2013-17
 GERMAN RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 194: Germany: Retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-18
Figure 195: Germany: Retail sales breakdown (excl. VAT), 2013-18
Enterprises, outlets and employment
Figure 196: Germany: Number of retail enterprises, 2014-16
Figure 197: Germany: Number of retail outlets, 2014-16
Figure 198: Germany: Number of people employed in retail, 2014-16
 ONLINE RETAILING IN GERMANY
Figure 199: Germany: Percentage of all households with broadband, 2013-17
Figure 200: Germany: Online purchases in the past 12 months – percentage of all individuals, 2013-17
Figure 201: Germany: Online sales by product category, incl VAT, 2014-17
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 202: Germany: Leading food retailers, 2017
 MIXED GOODS AND DEPARTMENT STORES
Figure 203: Germany: Leading department stores and mixed goods retailers, 2017
 CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR SPECIALISTS
Figure 204: Germany: Leading clothing specialists, 2017
Figure 205: Germany: Leading footwear specialists, 2017
 DIY SPECIALISTS
Figure 206: Germany: Leading DIY specialists, 2017
 FURNITURE SPECIALISTS
Figure 207: Germany: Leading furniture specialists, 2017
 ELECTRICAL SPECIALISTS
Figure 208: Germany: Leading electrical goods specialists, 2017
 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE SPECIALISTS
Figure 209: Germany: Leading beauty specialists, 2017
 MISCELLANEOUS SPECIALISTS
Figure 210: Germany: Major miscellaneous specialists, 2017
 ONLINE AND OTHER HOME-SHOPPING RETAILERS
Figure 211: Germany: Leading non-store retailers, 2017
 MAJOR SHOPPING MALLS
Figure 212: Germany: Major German shopping malls, 2018
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
GREECE
 THE GREEK RETAIL SCENE
 GREECE IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 213: Greece: Total population, by gender, 2013-17
Figure 214: Greece: Population, by age group, 2013-17
Figure 215: Greece: Population, by region, 2013-17
Economy
Figure 216: Greece: Gross domestic product, 2007-17
Figure 217: Greece: Consumer prices inflation*, % change on year, 2013-17
Figure 218: Greece: Consumer expenditure (incl. VAT), 2007-17
Figure 219: Greece: Average monthly spending on goods and services (incl. VAT), 2012-16
 GREEK RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 220: Greece: Retail sales breakdown (excl. VAT), 2013-18
Employment
Figure 221: Greece, Retail employment, 2013-18
 ONLINE RETAILING IN GREECE
Figure 222: Greece: Percentage of all households with broadband, 2012-17
Figure 223: Greece: Online purchases in the past 12 months – percentage of all individuals, 2012-17
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 224: Greece: Leading food retailers, 2017
 NON-FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 225: Greece: Leading department stores and clothing retailers, 2017
Figure 226: Greece: Leading electrical goods and mobile phone specialists, 2017
Figure 227: Greece: Leading other retailers, 2017
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
HUNGARY
 THE HUNGARIAN RETAIL SCENE
 HUNGARY IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 228: Hungary: Population, by gender, 2014-18
Figure 229: Hungary: Population, by age and gender, 2018
Figure 230: Hungary: Population, by region, 2013-18
Economy
Figure 231: Hungary: Gross domestic product, 2008-17
Figure 232: Hungary: Harmonised consumer prices index, % change on previous year, 2013-17
Figure 233: Hungary: Household consumption expenditure, 2008-17
Figure 234: Hungary: Breakdown of household consumption expenditure, 2012-16
 HUNGARIAN RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 235: Hungary: Retail sales by type of retailer, 2013-17
Figure 236: Hungary: Retail sales breakdown, excl. VAT, 2013-18
Figure 237: Hungary: Number of shops, by type of retailer, 2013-17
 ONLINE RETAILING IN HUNGARY
Figure 238: Hungary: Percentage of all households with broadband, 2013-17
Figure 239: Hungary: Online purchases in the past 12 months – percentage of all individuals, 2013-17
 MAJOR RETAILERS IN HUNGARY
Figure 240: Hungary: Identified leading retailers, 2017
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
IRELAND
 THE IRISH RETAIL SCENE
 IRELAND IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 241: Ireland Population, by gender, 2013-17
Figure 242: Ireland: Population, by age group, 2013-17
Figure 243: Ireland: Population, by regional authority area, 2013-17
Economy
Figure 244: Ireland: Gross domestic product, 2008-17
Figure 245: Ireland: Consumer price inflation, % change on previous year, 2013-17
Figure 246: Ireland: Household consumption expenditure, 2008-17
Figure 247: Ireland: Breakdown of households’ consumption expenditure, 2013-17
 IRISH RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 248: Ireland: Retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-18
Figure 249: Ireland: Retail sales breakdown (excl.VAT), 2013-18
 ONLINE RETAILING IN IRELAND
Figure 250: Ireland: Percentage of all households with broadband, 2013-17
Figure 251: Ireland: Online purchases in the past 12 months – percentage of all individuals, 2013-17
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 252: Ireland: Leading food retailers, 2017
 MIXED GOODS AND DEPARTMENT STORES
Figure 253: Ireland: Leading mixed goods and department store retailers, 2017
 CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR SPECIALISTS
Figure 254: Ireland: Leading clothing and footwear specialists, 2017
 DIY SPECIALISTS
Figure 255: Ireland: Leading DIY specialists, 2017
 FURNITURE SPECIALISTS
Figure 256: Ireland: Leading furniture specialists, 2017
 ELECTRICAL SPECIALISTS
Figure 257: Ireland: Leading electrical specialists, 2017
 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE SPECIALISTS
Figure 258: Ireland: Leading health & beauty specialists, 2017
 MISCELLANEOUS SPECIALISTS
Figure 259: Ireland: Leading miscellaneous specialist retailers, 2017
 ONLINE AND OTHER HOME SHOPPING
Figure 260: Ireland: Leading home shopping retailers, 2017
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
ITALY
 THE ITALIAN RETAIL SCENE
 ITALY IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 261: Italy: Total population, 2013-18
Figure 262: Italy: Population, by age group and gender, 2018
Figure 263: Italy: Number of households by household size, 2016
Figure 264: Italy: Population, by gender and region, 2018
Economy
Figure 265: Italy: Gross domestic product, 2008-17
Figure 266: Italy: Consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2013-17
Figure 267: Italy: Final household expenditure (incl.VAT), 2008-17
Figure 268: Breakdown of consumer spending by detailed category (incl. VAT), 2013-17
 ITALIAN RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 269: Italy: Breakdown of retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-18
 ONLINE RETAILING IN ITALY
Figure 270: Italy: Percentage of all households with broadband, 2013-17
Figure 271: Italy: Online purchases in the past 12 months – percentage of all individuals, 2012-17
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 272: Italy, Leading food retailers, 2017
 MIXED GOODS AND DEPARTMENT STORES
Figure 273: Italy: Leading mixed goods retailers, 2017
 CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR SPECIALISTS
Figure 274: Italy: Leading clothing and footwear specialists, 2017
 DIY SPECIALISTS
Figure 275: Italy: Leading DIY specialists, 2017
 ELECTRICAL, FURNITURE AND HOUSEHOLD GOODS SPECIALISTS
Figure 276: Italy: Leading electrical, furniture and household goods specialists, 2017
 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE SPECIALISTS
Figure 277: Italy: Leading beauty specialists, 2017
 SPORTING GOODS SPECIALISTS
Figure 278: Italy: Leading sports goods retailers, 2017
 ONLINE-ONLY AND OTHER HOME SHOPPING RETAILERS
Figure 279: Italy: Leading home shopping retailers, 2017
 MAJOR SHOPPING MALLS
Figure 280: Italy: Leading major shopping malls, 2018
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
LATVIA
 LATVIAN RETAIL SCENE
 LATVIA IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 281: Latvia: Population, by gender, 2014-18
Figure 282: Latvia, Population, by age group, 2014-18
Figure 283: Latvia: Population, by region, 2014-18
Economy
Figure 284: Latvia: Gross domestic product, 2007-17
Figure 285: Latvia: Consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2013-17
Figure 286: Latvia: Households consumption expenditure, 2007-17
Figure 287: Latvia: Breakdown of households’ consumption expenditure, 2012-16
 LATVIAN RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 288: Latvia: Retail sales (excl VAT), 2013-18
Figure 289: Latvia: Detailed retail sales breakdown (excl. VAT), 2013-18
 ONLINE RETAILING IN LATVIA
Figure 290: Latvia: Percentage of all households with broadband, 2012-17
Figure 291: Latvia: Online purchases in the past 12 months – percentage of all individuals, 2013-17
 MAJOR RETAILERS IN LATVIA
Figure 292: Latvia: Identified retailers, 2017
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
LITHUANIA
 THE LITHUANIAN RETAIL SCENE
 LITHUANIA IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 293: Lithuania: Population, by gender, 2014-18
Figure 294: Lithuania: Population, by age group and gender, 2017
Figure 295: Lithuania: Population, by region, 2014-18
Economy
Figure 296: Lithuania: Gross domestic product, 2008-17
Figure 297: Lithuania: Consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2013-17
Figure 298: Lithuania: Final household consumption, 2007-17
Figure 299: Lithuania: Final consumption expenditure of households by purpose, current prices, 2012-16
 LITHUANIAN RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 300: Lithuania: Retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-18
Figure 301: Lithuania: Breakdown of retail sales by sector, excl. VAT, 2013-18
 ONLINE RETAILING IN LITHUANIA
Figure 302: Lithuania: Percentage of all households with broadband, 2010-17
Figure 303: Lithuania: Online purchases in the last 12 months – Percentage of all individuals, 2013-17
 MAJOR RETAILERS IN LITHUANIA
Figure 304: Lithuania: Leading retailers, 2017
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
LUXEMBOURG
 THE LUXEMBOURG RETAIL SCENE
 LUXEMBOURG IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 305: Luxembourg: Population, by gender, 2014-18
Figure 306: Luxembourg: Population, by origin, 2014-18
Figure 307: Luxembourg: Population, by age group and gender, 2018
Economy
Figure 308: Luxembourg: Gross domestic product, 2006-17
Figure 309: Luxembourg: Consumer price inflation, % change on previous year, 2012-17
Figure 310: Luxembourg: Consumer expenditure, 2006-17
Figure 311: Luxembourg: Breakdown of consumer expenditure, by category, 2011-16
 LUXEMBOURG RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 312: Luxembourg: Retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-18
Figure 313: Luxembourg: Retail sales breakdown (excl. VAT), 2013-18
 ONLINE RETAILING IN LUXEMBOURG
Figure 314: Luxembourg: Percentage of all households with broadband, 2013-17
Figure 315: Luxembourg: Online purchases in the last 12 months – Percentage of all individuals, 2013-17
 MAJOR RETAILERS IN LUXEMBOURG
Figure 316: Luxembourg: Major retailers, 2017
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
MACEDONIA
 THE MACEDONIAN RETAIL SCENE
 MACEDONIA IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 317: Macedonia: Population, by gender, 2013-17
Figure 318: Macedonia: Population, by age group, 2013-17
Figure 319: Macedonia: Population, by region, 2013-17
Economy
Figure 320: Macedonia, Gross domestic product, 2007-17
Figure 321: Macedonia: Consumer prices, % change on year, 2013-17
Figure 322: Macedonia: Final household consumption, 2007-17
Figure 323: Macedonia: Breakdown of final household consumption*, 2011-15
 ONLINE RETAILING IN MACEDONIA
Figure 324: Macedonia: Percentage of all households with broadband, 2012-17
Figure 325: Macedonia: Online purchases in the past 12 months – percentage of all individuals, 2012-17
 MACEDONIAN RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 326: Macedonia: Retail sales, 2012-18
Figure 327: Macedonia: Retail sales, 2012-18
 MAJOR RETAILERS IN MACEDONIA
Figure 328: Macedonia: Leading retailers, 2017
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
MOLDOVA
 THE MOLDOVAN RETAIL SCENE
 MOLDOVA IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 329: Moldova: Population, by gender, 2014-18
Figure 330: Moldova: Population, by age, 2014-18
Figure 331: Moldova: Population, by district, 2014-18
Economy
Figure 332: Moldova: gross domestic product, 2007-17
Figure 333: Moldova: Consumer prices, % change on previous year, 2013-17
Figure 334: Moldova: Final household consumption, 2006-16
Figure 335: Moldova: Breakdown of average monthly per capita household consumption, 2013-17
 MOLDOVAN RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 336: Moldova: Retail sales, 2013-17
Figure 337: Moldova: Retail sales* breakdown, 2015-17
 MAJOR RETAILERS IN MOLDOVA
Figure 338: Moldova: Identified retailers, 2017
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
NETHERLANDS
 THE DUTCH RETAIL SCENE
 THE NETHERLANDS IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 339: The Netherlands: Population, 2013-17
Figure 340: The Netherlands: Population, by age and gender, 2017
Figure 341: The Netherlands: Number of households, by household size, 2013-17
Economy
Figure 342: The Netherlands: Gross domestic product, 2007-17
Figure 343: The Netherlands: Consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2013-17
Figure 344: The Netherlands: Household consumption expenditure, 2007-17
Figure 345: The Netherlands: Breakdown of household consumption expenditure, 2013-17
 DUTCH RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 346: The Netherlands: Retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-18
Figure 347: The Netherlands: Retail sales breakdown (excl. VAT), 2013-18
 ONLINE RETAILING IN THE NETHERLANDS
Figure 348: The Netherlands: Percentage of all households with broadband, 2013-17
Figure 349: The Netherlands: Online purchases in the past 12 months – Percentage of all individuals, 2013-17
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 350: The Netherlands: Leading food retailers, 2017
 MIXED GOODS AND DEPARTMENT STORE
Figure 351: The Netherlands: Leading mixed goods and department store retailers, 2017
 CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR SPECIALISTS
Figure 352: The Netherlands: Leading clothing and footwear specialists, 2017
 DIY SPECIALISTS
Figure 353: The Netherlands: Leading DIY specialists, 2017
 FURNITURE AND CARPET SPECIALISTS
Figure 354: The Netherlands: Leading furniture and carpet specialists, 2017
 ELECTRICALS SPECIALISTS
Figure 355: The Netherlands: Leading electricals specialists. 2017
 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE SPECIALISTS
Figure 356: The Netherlands: Leading health and beauty specialists, 2017
 MISCELLANEOUS SPECIALISTS
Figure 357: The Netherlands: Leading miscellaneous specialist retailers, 2017
 ONLINE AND OTHER HOME SHOPPING RETAILERS
Figure 358: The Netherlands: Leading home shopping retailers, 2017
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
NORWAY
 THE NORWEGIAN RETAIL SCENE
 NORWAY IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 359: Norway: Population trends, 2014-18
Figure 360: Norway: Population, by age group and gender, 2018
Figure 361: Norway: Households by size, 2013-17
Figure 362: Norway: Population by county, 2018
Economy
Figure 363: Norway: Gross domestic product, 2007-17
Figure 364: Norway: Consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2012-17
Figure 365: Norway: Consumer expenditure (incl. VAT), 2007-17
Figure 366: Norway: Breakdown of consumer spending by category (incl. VAT), 2013-17
 NORWEGIAN RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 367: Norway: Retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-18
Figure 368: Norway: Breakdown of retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-18
 ONLINE RETAILING IN NORWAY
Figure 369: Norway: Percentage of all households with broadband, 2008-17
Figure 370: Norway: Online purchases in the last 12 months – percentage of all individuals, 2013-17
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 371: Norway: Leading food retailers, 2017
 MIXED GOODS AND DEPARTMENT STORES
Figure 372: Norway: Leading mixed goods retailers, 2017
 CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR SPECIALISTS
Figure 373: Norway: Leading clothing and footwear specialists, 2017
 DIY SPECIALISTS
Figure 374: Norway: Leading DIY specialists, 2017
 FURNITURE SPECIALISTS
Figure 375: Norway: Leading furniture specialists, 2017
 ELECTRICALS SPECIALISTS
Figure 376: Norway: Leading electrical goods specialists, 2017
 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE SPECIALISTS
Figure 377: Norway: Leading health & beauty specialists, 2017
 MISCELLANEOUS RETAILERS
Figure 378: Norway: Leading cultural, leisure and other specialists, 2017
 ONLINE AND OTHER HOME-SHOPPING RETAILERS
Figure 379: Norway: selected home-shopping retailers, 2017
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
POLAND
 THE POLISH RETAIL SCENE
 POLAND IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 380: Poland: Population, by gender, 2012-17
Figure 381: Poland: Population, by age group, 2012-17
Figure 382: Poland: Population, by region, 2012-16
Economy
Figure 383: Poland: Gross domestic product, 2007-17
Figure 384: Poland: Consumer prices inflation*, % change on previous year, 2012-17
Figure 385: Poland: Household consumption expenditure, 2007-17
Figure 386: Poland: Breakdown of household consumption expenditure, 2012-16
 POLISH RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 387: Poland: Retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-18
Figure 388: Poland: Retail sales breakdown (excl. VAT), 2013-18
 ONLINE RETAILING IN POLAND
Figure 389: Poland: Percentage of all households with broadband, 2012-17
Figure 390: Poland: Online purchases in the past 12 months – percentage of all individuals, 2013-17
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 391: Poland: Leading food retailers, 2017
 NON-FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 13: Poland: Leading non-food retailers, 2017
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
PORTUGAL
 THE PORTUGUESE RETAIL SCENE
 PORTUGAL IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 392: Portugal: Population, by gender, 2013-17
Figure 393: Portugal: Population, 2013-17
Figure 394: Portugal: Population, by region, 2013-17
Economy
Figure 395: Portugal: Gross domestic product, 2007-17
Figure 396: Portugal: Consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2013-17
Figure 397: Portugal: Resident households final consumption expenditure, 2007-17
Figure 398: Portugal: Breakdown of resident households’ final consumption expenditure, 2013-17
 PORTUGUESE RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 399: Portugal: Retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-18
Figure 400: Portugal: Selective breakdown of retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-18
 ONLINE RETAILING IN PORTUGAL
Figure 401: Portugal: Percentage of all households with broadband, 2008-17
Figure 402: Portugal: Online purchases in the last 12 months – Percentage of all individuals, 2013-17
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 403: Portugal: Leading food retailers, 2017
 NON-FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 404: Portugal: Leading non-food retailers, 2017
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
ROMANIA
 THE ROMANIAN RETAIL SCENE
 ROMANIA IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 405: Romania: Population, by gender, 2013-17
Figure 406: Romania: Population, by age, 2017
Figure 407: Romania: Resident population, by region, 2014-17
Economy
Figure 408: Romania: Gross domestic product, 2007-17
Figure 409: Romania: Consumer price inflation, % change on previous year, 2012-17
Figure 410: Romania: Households consumption expenditure, 2007-17
Figure 411: Romania: Breakdown of resident households final consumption expenditure, 2013-17
 ROMANIAN RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 412: Romania: Retail sales, excl. VAT, 2013-18
Figure 413: Romania: Breakdown of retail sales, by sector (excl. VAT), 2013-18
 ONLINE RETAILING IN ROMANIA
Figure 414: Romania: Percentage of all households with broadband, 2010-17
Figure 415: Romania: Online purchases in the past 12 months – Percentage of all individuals, 2013-17
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 416: Romania: Leading food retailers, 2017
 NON-FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 417: Romania: Selected non-food retailers, 2017
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
RUSSIA 
 THE RUSSIAN RETAIL SCENE
 RUSSIA IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 418: Russia: Population, by gender, 2013-18
Figure 419: Russia: Population, by age group, 2013-18
Economy
Figure 420: Russia: Gross domestic product, 2007-17
Figure 421: Russia: Consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2012-17
Figure 422: Russia: Households consumption expenditure, 2006-17
 RUSSIAN RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 423: Russia: Retail sales (excl. VAT), 2012-18
Figure 424: Russia: Retail sales, by broad sector (excl. VAT), 2012-18
 ONLINE RETAILING IN RUSSIA
Figure 425: Russia: Selected information society indicators, 2012-17
Figure 426: Russia: Total estimated e-commerce market size, 2013-17
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 427: Russia: Leading food retailers, 2017
 CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR SPECIALISTS
Figure 428: Russia: Leading clothing and footwear specialists, 2017
 ELECTRICAL SPECIALISTS
Figure 429: Russia: Leading electrical specialists, 2017
 FURNITURE AND DIY SPECIALISTS
Figure 430: Russia: Leading furniture and DIY specialists, 2017
 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE SPECIALISTS
Figure 431: Russia: Leading health & beauty specialists, 2017
 MISCELLANEOUS SPECIALISTS
Figure 432: Russia: Other identified retailers, 2017
 ONLINE-ONLY RETAILERS
Figure 433: Russia: Leading online-only retailers, 2017
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
SERBIA
 THE SERBIAN RETAIL SCENE
 SERBIA IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 434: Serbia: population, by gender, 2013-17
Figure 435: Serbia: Population, by age group, 2013-17
Figure 436: Serbia: Population, by region, 2013-17
Economy
Figure 437: Serbia: Gross domestic product, 2007-17
Figure 438: Serbia: Consumer prices, % change on previous year, 2012-17
Figure 439: Serbia: Household consumption expenditure, 2007-16
Figure 440: Serbia: Breakdown of household consumption expenditure, 2012-16
 ONLINE RETAILING IN SERBIA
Figure 441: Serbia: Percentage of all households with broadband, 2015 and 2017
Figure 442: Serbia: Online purchases in the past 12 months – percentage of all individuals, 2015 and 2017
 SERBIAN RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 443: Serbia, Retail sales, 2007-17
 MAJOR RETAILERS IN SERBIA
Figure 444: Serbia: Major retailers, 2017
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
SLOVAKIA
 THE SLOVAK RETAIL SCENE
 SLOVAKIA IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 445: Slovakia: Population, by gender, 2014-18
Figure 446: Slovakia: Population, by age group and gender, 2017
Figure 447: Slovakia: Population, by region, 2013-17
Economy
Figure 448: Slovakia: Gross domestic product, 2007-17
Figure 449: Slovakia: Consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2013-17
Figure 450: Slovakia: Final consumption of households, 2007-17
 SLOVAK RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 451: Slovakia: Retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-18
Figure 452: Slovakia: Retail sales breakdown (excl. VAT), 2013-18
 ONLINE RETAILING IN SLOVAKIA
Figure 453: Slovakia: Percentage of all households with broadband, 2009-17
Figure 454: Slovakia: Online purchases in the past 12 months – Percentage of all individuals, 2013-17
 MAJOR RETAILERS IN SLOVAKIA
Figure 455: Slovakia: Selected retailers, 2017
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
SLOVENIA
 THE SLOVENIAN RETAIL SCENE
 SLOVENIA IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 456: Slovenia: Population, by gender, 2014-18
Figure 457: Slovenia: Population, by age group, 2014-18
Figure 458: Slovenia: Population, by region, 2014-18
Economy
Figure 459: Slovenia: Gross domestic product, 2007-17
Figure 460: Slovenia: Consumer prices, annual % change, 2012-17
Figure 461: Slovenia: Household Consumption expenditure, 2007-17
Figure 462: Slovenia: Breakdown of household Consumption expenditure, 2012-16
 SLOVENIAN RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 463: Slovenia: Retail sales, excl. VAT, 2013-18
Figure 464: Slovenia: Breakdown of retail sales, excl. VAT, 2013-18
 ONLINE RETAILING IN SLOVENIA
Figure 465: Slovenia: Percentage of all households with broadband, 2012-17
Figure 466: Slovenia: Online purchases – Percentage of all individuals, 2012-17
 MAJOR RETAILERS IN SLOVENIA
Figure 467: Slovenia: Leading retailers, 2017
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
SPAIN 
 THE SPANISH RETAIL SCENE
 SPAIN IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 468: Spain: Population, 2013-18
Figure 469: Spain: Population, by age group and gender, 2018
Figure 470: Spain: Population, by province, 2014-18
Economy
Figure 471: Spain: Gross domestic product, 2008-17
Figure 472: Spain: Consumer prices inflation, % change on previous year, 2012-17
Figure 473: Spain: Consumer spending (incl VAT), 2008-17
Figure 474: Spain: Breakdown of consumer spending by detailed category (incl VAT), 2012-16
 SPANISH RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 475: Spain: Retail sales (excl VAT), 2013-18
Figure 476: Spain: Retail sales breakdown (excl VAT), 2013-18
Enterprises and unemployment
Figure 477: Spain: Number of retail enterprises, by sector, 2012-16
Figure 478: Spain: Numbers employed, by retail sector, 2012-16
 ONLINE RETAILING IN SPAIN
Figure 479: Spain: Percentage of all households with broadband, 2012-17
Figure 480: Spain: Online purchases of goods in last 12 months - % of all individuals, 2013-17
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 481: Spain: Leading food retailers, 2017
 MIXED GOODS AND DEPARTMENT STORES
Figure 482: Spain: Leading department stores and mixed goods retailers, 2017
 CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR SPECIALISTS
Figure 483: Spain: Leading clothing and footwear specialists, 2017
 DIY SPECIALISTS
Figure 484: Spain: Leading DIY specialists, 2017
 ELECTRICAL, FURNITURE AND HOUSEHOLD GOODS SPECIALISTS
Figure 485: Spain: Leading electrical, furniture and household goods specialists, 2017
 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE SPECIALISTS
Figure 486: Spain: Leading beauty specialists, 2017
 MISCELLANEOUS SPECIALISTS
Figure 487: Spain: Miscellaneous specialists, 2017
 ONLINE AND OTHER HOME-SHOPPING RETAILERS
Figure 488: Spain: Online-only retailers, 2017
 MAJOR SHOPPING MALLS
Figure 489: Major shopping centres, 2018
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
SWEDEN
 THE SWEDISH RETAIL SCENE
 SWEDEN IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 490: Sweden: Population trends, 2013-17
Figure 491: Sweden: Population, by age group and gender, 2017
Figure 492: Sweden: Households by size, 2013-17
Figure 493: Sweden: Population by county, 2013-17
Economy
Figure 494: Sweden: Gross domestic product, 2007-17
Figure 495: Sweden: Consumer prices inflation, % change on year, 2012-17
Figure 496: Sweden: Consumer expenditure (incl. VAT), 2007-17
Figure 497: Sweden: Breakdown of consumer spending by category (incl. VAT), 2013-17
 SWEDISH RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 498: Sweden: Retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-18
Figure 499: Sweden: Breakdown of retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-18
 ONLINE RETAILING IN SWEDEN
Figure 500: Sweden: Percentage of all households with broadband, 2009-17
Figure 501: Sweden: Online purchases in the past 12 months – percentage of all individuals, 2013-17
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 502: Sweden: Leading food retailers, 2017
 MIXED GOODS AND DEPARTMENT STORES
Figure 503: Sweden: Leading department stores and mixed-goods retailers, 2017
 CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR SPECIALISTS
Figure 504: Sweden: Leading clothing and footwear specialists, 2017
 DIY SPECIALISTS
Figure 505: Sweden: Leading DIY specialists, 2017
 FURNITURE SPECIALISTS
Figure 506: Sweden: Leading furniture specialists, 2017
 ELECTRICALS SPECIALISTS
Figure 507: Sweden: Leading electrical goods specialists, 2017
 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE SPECIALISTS
Figure 508: Sweden: Leading health & beauty specialists, 2017
 MISCELLANEOUS SPECIALISTS
Figure 509: Sweden: Major cultural, leisure and other specialists, 2017
 ONLINE AND OTHER HOME SHOPPING RETAILERS
Figure 510: Sweden: Leading home shopping retailers, 2017
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
SWITZERLAND
 THE SWISS RETAIL SCENE
 SWITZERLAND IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 511: Switzerland: Population, 2013-17
Figure 512: Switzerland: Population, by age and gender, 2017
Figure 513: Switzerland: Population, by region, 2013-17
Economy
Figure 514: Switzerland: Gross domestic product, 2008-17
Figure 515: Switzerland: Harmonised indices of consumer prices, % change on previous year, 2012-17
Figure 516: Switzerland: Households consumption expenditure (incl. VAT), 2007-16
 SWISS RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 517: Switzerland: Retail sales (excl. VAT and fuel), 2013-18
Figure 518: Switzerland: Retail sales (excl. VAT), 2013-18
 ONLINE RETAILING IN SWITZERLAND
Figure 519: Switzerland: Online purchases in the past 12 months – Percentage of all individuals, 2014-17
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 520: Switzerland: Leading food retailers, 2017
 DEPARTMENT STORES AND CLOTHING RETAILERS
Figure 521: Switzerland: Leading clothing, footwear and department store retailers, 2017
 HOUSEHOLD GOODS SPECIALISTS
Figure 522: Switzerland: Leading household goods specialists, 2017
 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE SPECIALISTS
Figure 523: Switzerland: Leading health & beauty specialists, 2017
 MISCELLANEOUS SPECIALISTS
Figure 524: Switzerland: Leading miscellaneous specialists, 2017
 ONLINE AND OTHER HOME SHOPPING RETAILERS
Figure 525: Switzerland: Major online and home shopping retailers, 2017
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
TURKEY
 TURKISH RETAIL SCENE
 TURKEY IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 526: Turkey: Population, by gender, 2013-17
Figure 527: Turkey, Population, by age group, 2013-17
Economy
Figure 528: Turkey, Gross domestic product, 2007-17
Figure 529: Turkey: consumer prices index, average annual % change, 2013-17
Figure 530: Turkey: Consumer spending by resident households (incl VAT), 2006-17
Figure 531: Turkey: Breakdown of consumer spending, by broad category (incl VAT), 2011-16
 TURKISH RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 532: Turkey: Retail sales (excl VAT), 2013-18
Figure 533: Turkey: Retail sales breakdown (excl VAT), 2013-18
 ONLINE RETAILING IN TURKEY
Figure 534: Turkey: Percentage of all households with broadband, 2012-17
Figure 535: Turkey: Online purchases in the past 12 months - % of all individuals, 2013-17
 MAJOR RETAILERS IN TURKEY
Figure 536: Turkey: identified leading retailers, 2017
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
UK
 THE UK RETAIL SCENE
 THE UK IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 537: UK: Population, by gender, 2013-17
Figure 538: UK: Population, by age group, 2013-17
Figure 539: UK: Number of households, by household size, 2017
Figure 540: UK: Population, by region, 2013-17
Economy
Figure 541: UK: Gross domestic product, 2008-17
Figure 542: UK: Consumer prices inflation, % change on the previous year, 2012-18
Figure 543: UK: Households’ consumption expenditure, 2008-17
Figure 544: UK: Breakdown of household’s consumption expenditure, 2013-17
 UK RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 545: UK: Retail sales (excl fuel, ex VAT), 2013-18
Figure 546: UK: Retail sales (excl. VAT): Detailed sales breakdown, 2013-18
 ONLINE RETAILING IN THE UK
Figure 547: UK: Percentage of all households with broadband, 2013-17
Figure 548: UK: Online purchases of goods in last 12 months - % of all individuals, 2013-7
 FOOD RETAILERS
Figure 549: UK: Leading food retailers, 2017
 MIXED GOODS AND DEPARTMENT STORES
Figure 550: UK: Leading mixed goods and department store retailers, 2017
 CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR SPECIALISTS
Figure 551: UK: Leading clothing and footwear retailers, 2017
 DIY SPECIALISTS
Figure 552: UK: Leading DIY specialists, 2017
 HOME GOODS SPECIALISTS
Figure 553: UK: Leading furniture and carpet specialists, 2017
 ELECTRICAL SPECIALISTS
Figure 554: UK: Leading electricals specialists, 2017
 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE SPECIALISTS
Figure 555: UK: Leading health & beauty retailers, 2017
 MISCELLANEOUS SPECIALISTS
Figure 556: UK: Leading miscellaneous specialist retailers, 2017
 ONLINE AND OTHER HOME SHOPPING
Figure 557: UK: Leading home shopping retailers, 2017
 MAJOR SHOPPING CENTRES
Figure 558: Top 20 shopping centres in the UK, 2018
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES
UKRAINE
 THE UKRAINIAN RETAIL SCENE
 UKRAINE IN FIGURES
Population
Figure 559: Ukraine: Resident population, by gender, 2014-18
Figure 560: Ukraine: Resident population, by age group, 2014-18
Economy
Figure 561: Ukraine: Gross domestic product, 2008-17
Figure 562: Ukraine: Consumer prices, % annual change, 2013-17
Figure 563: Ukraine: Consumer expenditure, 2012-17
Figure 564: Ukraine: Final consumption expenditure of households, by purpose, 2013-17
 UKRAINIAN RETAILING IN FIGURES
Figure 565: Ukraine: Retail sales, 2013-17
 MAJOR RETAILERS IN UKRAINE
Figure 566: Ukraine: Identified retailers, 2017
 CONTACTS AND SOURCES

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