What you need to know

Hispanics are the largest and fastest growing minority group in the US with a purchasing power projected to reach $1.6 trillion by 2018. Hispanics were hit hard by the 2008-09 recession; now that the recovery is gaining momentum, they are starting to increase spending in the areas in which they cut the most such as apparel and entertaining. Hispanics are value-oriented consumers and see themselves as frugal buyers. However, they don’t want to sacrifice quality at the expense of price.

Value figures throughout this report are at rsp (retail selling prices) excluding sales tax unless otherwise stated.

Data sources

Expenditure data

Expenditure estimates are derived from the CEX (Consumer Expenditure Survey), which is conducted annually by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. The estimates are calculated using three-year rolling averages to reduce the volatility that can result from relatively small subsamples and items that are infrequently purchased.

  • Market size estimates in this report are based on consumer data (estimated average expenditures aggregated to the total market), and may not be comparable to estimates in other reports that are based on point-of-sale data or retailer revenues.

  • Note that the CEX measures spending by “consumer units” instead of households or individuals. See the Terms section for a definition of “consumer unit.”

Consumer survey data

For the purposes of this report, Mintel commissioned exclusive consumer research through GMI in partnership with Offerwise to explore Hispanic consumers’ shopping habits, purchasing behaviors, and attitudes toward shopping. Mintel was responsible for the survey design, data analysis, and reporting. Fieldwork was conducted in February 2014 among a sample of 1,000 Hispanic adults aged 18+ with access to the internet who are the primary/shared shopper for household products.

Please note that our surveys are conducted online in the participant’s language of choice (ie English or Spanish). Hispanics who are not online are not included in our survey results.

Mintel has also analyzed data from Experian Marketing Services, using the NHCS (Simmons National Hispanic Consumer Study). The Experian Marketing Services, Simmons NHCS was carried out during November 2012-December 2013 and the results are based on the sample of 23,689 adults aged 18+, including 7,101 Hispanics, with results weighted to represent the US adult population/US adult Hispanic population.

Note: When Experian Marketing Services, Simmons NHCS results are presented by language spoken at home, the sum of the subsegments may not add to the total, due to the fact that some respondents answered “some other language.”

While race and Hispanic origin are separate demographic characteristics, Mintel often compares them to each other. Please note that the responses for race (White, Black, Asian, Native American, or other race) will overlap those that also are Hispanic, because Hispanics can be of any race.

Abbreviations and terms

Abbreviations

The following is a list of abbreviations used in this report.

BLS Bureau of Labor Statistics
BOGO Buy one, get one free promotion
CEX Consumer Expenditure Survey
DIY Do-it-yourself
NHCS National Hispanic Consumer Study (Experian Simmons)
rsp Retail selling price

Terms

Consumer Unit (CU): The US Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Expenditure Survey measures spending by consumer units rather than households. A consumer unit is all related members of a household or financially independent members of a household. A household may include more than one consumer unit. A Consumer Unit may be comprised of (1) all members of a household related by blood, or by a legal arrangement such as marriage or adoption, (2) a financially independent individual living alone, sharing a house, as a roomer in a private home, or in living quarters of a hotel or motel, or (3) two or more individuals living together, pooling their income, and jointly making expenditure decisions. There are slightly more CUs than there are households in the US.

Generations are discussed within this report, and they are defined as:

World War II/Swing generation Members of the WWII generation were born in 1932 or before and are aged 82 or older in 2014. Members of the Swing Generation were born between 1933 and 1945 and are aged 69-81 in 2014.
Baby Boomers The generation born between 1946 and 1964. In 2014, Baby Boomers are between the ages of 50 and 68.
Generation X The generation born between 1965 and 1976. In 2014, Gen Xers are between the ages of 38 and 49.
Millennials* The generation born between 1977 and 1994. In 2014, Millennials are between the ages of 20 and 37.
iGeneration The generation born between 1995 and 2007. In 2014, iGens are between the ages of 7 and 19.
Emerging generation The newest generation began in 2008 as the annual number of births declined sharply with the recession. In 2014 members of this as-yet-unnamed generation are younger than 7.

* also known as Generation Y or Echo Boomers

In order to provide an inflation-adjusted price value for markets, Mintel uses the CPI to deflate current prices. The CPI is defined as follows:

CPI The Consumer Price Index is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.



The CPI and its components are typically used to adjust other economic series for price changes and to translate these series into inflation-free dollars. Examples of series adjusted by the CPI include retail sales, hourly and weekly earnings, and components of the national income and product accounts. In addition, and in Mintel reports, the CPI is used as a deflator of the value of the consumer’s dollar to find its purchasing power. The purchasing power of the consumer’s dollar measures the change in the value to the consumer of goods and services that a dollar will buy at different dates.



The CPI is generally the best measure for adjusting payments to consumers when the intent is to allow consumers to purchase, at today’s prices, a market basket of goods and services equivalent to one that they could purchase in an earlier period. It is also the best measure to use to translate retail sales into real or inflation-free dollars.



Based on Bureau of Labor Statistics definition.
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