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Music Concerts and Festivals - UK - August 2008
Leisure: UK Price: £1500 / $2310 / €1793
Contents
Issues in the Market
Market in Brief
Internal Market Environment
Broader Market Environment
Competitive Context
Strengths and Weaknesses in the Market
Who’s Innovating
Music Concerts Market Size and Forecast
Music Industry Background
Companies, Organisations and Services
Brand Communication and Promotion
The Live Music Consumer
Purchasing Habits and Preferences
Appendix – The Live Music Consumer
Appendix – Purchasing Habits and Preferences
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About this report

The past few years have seen a marked shift in the status of recorded music and live performance. The traditional relationship was one in which the record/LP/CD was the focus, with concerts and appearances primarily there to sell more records.

But in today’s downloadable world, where the price of music has tumbled, and is even in some cases given away free, or at a price determined by the buyer, records, CDs and downloads have been demoted to the status of promotional tools for selling tickets and merchandise.

The reality today is that there is not much money to be made in recorded music. Album sales are in meltdown. Much of the action is moving to the live arena. Live music has become a key route to profitability.

And it’s not just in the world of rock and pop. In classical music, too, many recordings are also essentially for promotion and publicity. Few labels can make money without delving into producing crossover styles, where the classical repertoire and its musicians fuse with popular, more commercial genres.

And amidst these changes to the status of live music, new approaches are being brought to the ownership and distribution of music. The voracious Live Nation has developed a vertically integrated approach that handles all the needs of artists including touring, ticketing, album production, merchandise, website and video. It plans to become a single source for all the needs of music fans. It is, by its own estimation “the future of the music business”.

In the UK, the live music scene has been growing its audience numbers, driven primarily by wider availability of live events through an ever-broadening array of venues, and supported by a strong consumer economy.

Main issues

  • What are the factors driving the growth in audiences?
  • What are the opportunities for driving further revenues through the live medium?
  • What economic and demographic factors must the industry contend with?
  • Who are the audiences for concerts?
  • What are their attitudes towards live events?
  • How is the supply and organisation behind live music changing?
  • What’s innovative in the sector?
If you want more details about this particular report, please contact the Mintel information team on  +1 312-932-0400 in the U.S.,  +44 028-90-241-849 in Northern Ireland,  +353 048-90-241-849 in the Republic of Ireland or  +44 (0)20-7606-6000 in the UK and the rest of the world, or email info@mintel.com.
Contents

Issues in the Market

Main issues

Definition

Abbreviations

Market in Brief

Upward trend fuelled by supply-side growth

Economy, demography and technology

Taking it to the streets

Online route to ticket buying

Touting for business

The supply of live music

Who’s the audience?

Advertising and communication

Internal Market Environment

Key points

Growing audiences for live music

Figure 1: Attendance of rock/pop, classical and jazz concerts, 2003-08
Figure 2: Proportion of audiences visiting rock/pop, classical and jazz concerts once a year and less often, 2003-08

More shows equal more audience

Figure 3: Growth in concert performances (selected genres) through NAA venues, 2003-07

More venues coming on-stream

Reaching new audiences with ‘classic’ acts

Improved ticketing experience through online platforms

The future could be mobile ticketing

Online platforms generate more interest in music

Secondary ticket sales

Broader Market Environment

Key points

Growing affluence has buoyed the market – until now

Figure 4: Trends in personal disposable income and consumer expenditure, 2003-13

Population trends increase emphasis on ‘grey giggers’

Figure 5: Trends in the age structure of the UK population, by gender, 2003-13

Socio-economic group

Figure 6: Forecast adult population trends, by socio-economic group, 2003-13

Technology takes the market into people’s homes

Figure 7: Penetration of digital and mobile communications, January 2008

Competitive Context

Key points

Competing in the experience economy

Figure 8: Consumer expenditure on selected leisure goods and activities, 2002-07

Scarcity and social currency determine the competitive landscape

Prices up, but audiences not deterred

Figure 9: Average ticket prices through NAA venues, 2006 and 2007

Where to in a tightening economic climate?

Strengths and Weaknesses in the Market

Strengths

Weaknesses

Who’s Innovating

Key points

Branding and sponsorship

The rise of festival.alt

Moving beyond the UK

Yurt luxury

Festival going with a conscience

Convergent channels

Music Concerts Market Size and Forecast

Key points

The audience for concerts

Figure 10: Estimated numbers of concert goers, in millions, by major music category, 2003-13

Around 60 millions visit per year

Figure 11: Estimated attendances and people numbers for each main concert category, 2007

UK live music consumers worth nearly £2 billion

Figure 12: Estimated potential ticket revenues by music category, 2007

Factors used in the forecast

Music Industry Background

Key points

Classical music and opera

Figure 13: Major arts council funded classical and opera projects, 2008

Jazz music

Figure 14: Major arts council funded jazz projects, 2008

Rock and pop

The festival’s where it’s at

Figure 15: Major UK rock/pop/dance festivals, 2008
Glastonbury woes
T, V, heavy metal, dance and world
Festival mix embraces arts and leisure
Developing niche positionings
Whose generation?

Companies, Organisations and Services

Key points

Going live with Live Nation

AEG

Academy Music Group

Figure 16: Venues owned and operated by Academy music Group, 2008

MAMA Group Plc

Festival Republic

Raymond Gubbay Ltd

Harvey Goldsmith

See.Ticketing

Figure 17: See Tickets – number of events, by genre, June 2008

Ticketmaster

Figure 18: Ticketmaster – number of events, by selected genre, June 2008

The National Arenas Association

Figure 19: NAA venues, by capacity, 2007
London O2 Main Arena
London indigo2
Bournemouth BIC
Birmingham NEC/NIA
Belfast Odyssey

Metropolis Music and SJM Concerts

Marshall Arts

Serious

Brand Communication and Promotion

Key points

Advertising by promoters

Figure 34: Leading promoters’ main media advertising spend, 2007

Media expenditure by artist/act

Figure 35: Main media advertising spend on leading artists, 2007

Main venues advertising

Figure 36: Leading venues’ main media advertising spend, 2007

The Live Music Consumer

Key points

Concert and festivals attendance

Figure 37: Music concerts and festivals attended in the last three years, April 2008
Pop concerts
Rock/indie
Classical gas – a marketer’s dream?
Jazz
Dance – niche and young
The festivals scene
Dance festivals
Other festivals

Purchasing Habits and Preferences

Key points

Online now the main purchasing outlet

Figure 38: Concert and festival purchasing habits and preferences, April 2008
Can technology drive food and drink purchases?
Souvenirs – impulse purchase or a slow burn?
Stand for attention

Growing the ancillary spend

Figure 39: Concert and festival purchasing habits and preferences, by other habits and preferences, April 2008

Appendix – The Live Music Consumer

Concert and festival attendance – detailed demographics

Figure 42: Music concert and festival attendance, by demographic sub-group, April 2008

Type of concert – detailed demographics

Figure 43: Type of music concerts attended in the last three years, by demographic sub-group, April 2008

Type of festival – detailed demographics

Figure 44: Type of music festivals attended in the last three years, by demographic sub-group, April 2008

Appendix – Purchasing Habits and Preferences

Purchasing habits and preferences – detailed demographics

Figure 45: Concert and festival purchasing habits and preferences, by demographic sub-group, April 2008

Purchasing habits and preferences, by type of concert

Figure 46: Concert and festival purchasing habits and preferences, by types of concert been to in the last three years, April 2008

Purchasing habits and preferences, by type of festival

Figure 47: Concert and festival purchasing habits and preferences, by types of festival been to in the last three years, April 2008