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Vegetarian Foods - US - November 2003
Food: USA, Mintel Reports: USA - Health and Wellbeing Price: £2012 / $2995 / €2258
Contents
Introduction & Abbreviations
Executive Summary
Market Drivers
Market Size & Trends
Market Segmentation
Supply Structure
Advertising & Promotion
Retail Distribution
The Consumer
Future & Forecast
Appendix: Trade Associations
Appendix: New Product Briefs
 
  Research Methodology
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About this report

The vegetarian food market in the U.S. has grown rapidly over the past five years. Growing concerns about health and the benefits of a meat-reduced diet, coupled with a wider distribution and selection of vegetarian products through traditional and non-traditional channels, have increased sales.

Mintel’s exclusive consumer research shows that vegetarian foods are generating interest from consumers across all age groups. As leading suppliers develop and expand the distribution of products to appeal to the mainstream consumer, the category as a whole will benefit from the general growing interest in healthier and tastier meat replacements.

While only a small percentage of Americans consider themselves to be strict vegetarians, a larger number are reducing the amount of meat in their diets. Those who lean toward meat reduction diet patterns include younger and older consumers of all income brackets and education levels, as well as across all regions of the U.S. While uptake of certain types of vegetarian foods and beverages varies among the key demographic segments, it is clear that products delivering on taste, price, and convenience will appeal to many U.S. consumers.

Research for this report suggests that the largest portion of growth in the vegetarian food market will continue to come from consumers who currently buy a small number of vegetarian food products, but are interested in using these products to control health concerns or as part of an overall lifestyle change.

This report covers the U.S. retail market for vegetarian foods. Vegetarian foods are those food items that directly replace animal or meat-related products, such as soy milk for cow’s milk or textured vegetable protein for red meat.

The following foods are included in this report: soy milk (refrigerated and shelf stable, flavored and unflavored); other non-dairy milk alternatives (almond milk, rice milk, other milk, flavored and unflavored); meat substitutes (frozen, refrigerated and canned); vegetable-based substitutes (bean burgers, garden burgers, nut patties, chick pea patties, vegetarian hot-dogs); tofu ; and other related vegetarian products such as entrees.

Excluded from this report are all food items that may be vegetarian, but that do not directly replace a meat or meat-based equivalent. Therefore, fresh, canned, or frozen fruit or vegetables, as well as fruit (fresh, frozen, or canned) or vegetable juices are not included, nor are shelf-stable, refrigerated or frozen meal centers such as macaroni and cheese or vegetable pizza. Also excluded are all dairy products such as cheeses that may be consumed by some vegetarians.

This report contains US IRI InfoScan data. Report contents may be subject to change prior to the date of publication.

A number of U.S. reports covering related sectors have been published, are planned, or are in preparation, including:

  • Functional Foods, U.S. Report, November 2003
  • Functional Beverages, U.S. Report, November 2003
  • Healthy Snacking, U.S. Report, July 2003
  • Kosher Foods, U.S. Report, February 2003
  • Soy-based Food and Drink, U.S. Report, October 2002
  • Emerging Ethnic Foods, U.S. Report, June 2002
  • Organic Foods, U.S. Report, May 2002
  • Baby Foods, U.S. Report, October 2002
  • Frozen Snacks, U.S. Report, October 2002
  • Red Meat, U.S. Report, September 2002
  • Breakfast & Lunch Meats, U.S. Report August 2002
  • Poultry, U.S. Report July 2002
  • Pasta, U.S. Report, May 2002
  • Alternative Medicines, U.S. Report, March 2002
  • Energy Supplements, U.S. Report, March 2002
  • Eating Habits, Attitudes & Concerns, U.S. Report, February 2002
  • Health & Fitness Clubs, U.S. Report, December 2001
  • Ingredient Trends, U.S. Report, October 2001
  • Functional Food, U.S. Report, September 2001
  • Functional Drinks, U.S. Report, August 2001

This report contains US IRI InfoScan data.

If you want more details about this particular report, please contact the Mintel information team on  +1 312-932-0400 in the U.S.,  +44 028-90-241-849 in Northern Ireland,  +353 048-90-241-849 in the Republic of Ireland or  +44 (0)20-7606-6000 in the UK and the rest of the world, or email info@mintel.com.
Contents

Introduction & Abbreviations

INTRODUCTION

OTHER RELEVANT REPORTS

DEFINITION

ABBREVIATION & TERMS

Abbreviations
Terms

Executive Summary

CONTROLLING HEALTH THROUGH DIET

SOY IMPROVEMENTS, HEALTH CLAIM

WIDE APPEAL ACROSS DEMOGRAPHICS

NEW PRODUCTS FUEL GROWTH

MOVE TO MAINSTREAM RETAILING AND MARKETING

GROWTH RATES VARY BY SEGMENT

MAJOR FOOD SUPPLIERS DOMINATE THROUGH ACQUISITION, R&D

SAMPLING AND IN-STORE PROMOTIONS

NATURAL VS. MAINSTREAM RETAILERS

CONSUMERS: MEAT REDUCERS

THE FUTURE IS PROMISING FOR VEGETARIAN FOOD

Market Drivers

HEALTH AND NUTRITION

HEALTH CLAIM AWARENESS

SOY IMPROVEMENTS

CONSUMERS SLOW TO EMBRACE HEALTHY LIFESTYLES

WIDE APPEAL ACROSS AGE GROUPS

Figure 1 U.S. population projections 1998-2008

EXPANDING PRODUCT SELECTION AND DISTRIBUTION

Figure 2 New milk, meal center, prepared meals, and meat substitute vegetarian product introductions, by positioning claim, October 2001-2003

GROWTH OF ORGANICS ASSISTS VEGETARIAN FOODS

VEGETARIAN DIET AND LIFESTYLE MISPERCEPTIONS

OCCASIONAL VEGETARIANS

Market Size & Trends

Figure 3 Total U.S. retail sales of vegetarian foods and dairy milk alternatives, at current and constant prices, 1998-2003

Graph 1 Total U.S. retail sales of vegetarian foods and dairy milk alternatives, at current and constant prices, 1998-2003

Graph 1 Total U.S. retail sales of vegetarian foods and dairy milk alternatives, at current and constant prices, 1998-2003

Market Segmentation

OVERVIEW

Figure 4 U.S. FDM sales of vegetarian foods, segmented by type, 2001 & 2003

Graph 2 U.S. FDM sales of vegetarian foods, by segment, 2003

Graph 2 U.S. FDM sales of vegetarian foods, by segment, 2003
Figure 5 U.S. FDM sales of dairy milk alternatives, segmented by type, 2001 & 2003

MEAT ALTERNATIVES AND TOFU

Frozen meat alternatives
Figure 6 U.S. FDM sales of frozen meat alternatives, 1998-2003
Tofu
Figure 7 Total U.S. retail sales of tofu, by segment, 1998-2003
Refrigerated meat alternatives
Figure 8 U.S. FDM sales of refrigerated meat alternatives, 1998-2003
Vegetarian entrées
Figure 9 U.S FDM sales of vegetarian entrées, 1998-2003
Canned meat alternatives
Figure 10 U.S. FDM sales of canned meat alternatives, 1998-2003

DAIRY MILK ALTERNATIVES

Refrigerated dairy milk alternatives
Figure 11 U.S. FDM sales of refrigerated dairy milk alternatives, 1998-2003
Shelf-stable dairy milk alternatives
Figure 12 U.S. FDM sales of shelf-stable dairy milk alternatives, 1998-2003

Supply Structure

COMPANIES AND BRANDS

Kellogg’s
Boca Foods (Kraft)
Gardenburger
White Wave, Inc. (Dean Foods/Suiza)
8th Continent (General Mills)
Hain Celestial Group
Eden Foods, Inc.

BRAND SALES BY SEGMENT

Meat/Poultry Substitutes
Figure 13 FDM sales of frozen meat/poultry substitutes, by manufacturer and brand, 2000 & 2002
Figure 14 FDM sales of refrigerated meat/poultry substitutes, by manufacturer and brand, 2000 & 2002
Vegetarian Entrées
Figure 15 FDM sales of vegetarian entrées, by manufacturer and brand, 2000 & 2002
Canned Meat Substitutes
Figure 16 FDM sales of canned meat substitutes, by manufacturer and brand, 2000 & 2002
Soy and Other Non-Dairy Milks
Figure 17 FDM sales of refrigerated dairy milk alternatives, by manufacturer and brand, 2000 & 2002
Figure 18 FDM sales of shelf-stable dairy milk alternatives, by manufacturer and brand, 2000 & 2002

Advertising & Promotion

INTRODUCTION

COMPANY AND BRAND ACTIVITY

Boca Burger (Kraft)
Worthington Foods (Kellogg’s)
Gardenburger
White Wave

Retail Distribution

OVERVIEW

Figure 19 U.S. retail sales of vegetarian foods and dairy milk alternatives, by channel, 2001 & 2003

SUPERMARKETS

Overview
Figure 20 U.S. supermarket sales of vegetarian foods and dairy milk alternatives, at current and constant prices, 1998-2003
Supermarket operating data
Figure 21 Top supermarket operating statistics, latest financial year-end
Figure 22 Percentage change from latest financial year-end versus year prior

NATURAL FOOD STORES

Figure 23 U.S. natural food store sales of vegetarian foods and dairy milk alternatives, 1998-2003

The Consumer

INTRODUCTION

MEAT OR SEAFOOD CONSUMPTION

Figure 24 Meat or seafood consumption, October 2003Base: 1,012 adults age 18 and older
Figure 25 Meat or seafood consumption, by gender, October 2003“Which of the following do you eat…?”Base: 1,012 adults age 18 and older
Figure 26 Meat or seafood consumption, by age, October 2003“Which of the following do you eat…?”Base: 1,012 adults age 18 and older
Figure 27 Meat or seafood consumption, by household income, October 2003 “Which of the following do you eat…?”Base: 1,012 adults aged 18 and older
Figure 28 Meat or seafood consumption, by race, October 2003“Which of the following do you eat…?”Base: 1,012 adults age 18 and over

VEGETARIANS, ATTITUDES TOWARDS HEALTH

Figure 29 Degree of agreement with statement “I am a vegetarian”, January-June 2003Base: 9,882 adults age 18 and over
Figure 30 Attitudes towards health, by those who ‘agreed a lot’ to “I am a vegetarian”, January-June 2003Base: 9,882 adults age 18 and over; 218 respondents who agree ‘a lot’ that they are vegetarians

REGULAR CONSUMPTION OF VEGETARIAN FOODS

Figure 31 Regular consumption of vegetarian foods and dairy milk alternatives, October 2003Base: 1,012 adults age 18 and over
Figure 32 Regular consumption of vegetarian foods and dairy milk alternatives, by gender, October 2003“Which, if any, do you eat or drink regularly, that is, at least once a month?”Base: 1,012 adults age 18 and over
Figure 33 Regular consumption of vegetarian foods and dairy milk alternatives, by age, October 2003 “Which, if any, do you eat or drink regularly, that is, at least once a month?”Base: 1,012 adults age 18 and over
Figure 34 Regular consumption of vegetarian foods and dairy milk alternatives, by red meat consumption, October 2003“Which, if any, of the following do you regularly eat?”Base: 1,012 adults age 18 and over
Figure 35 Regular consumption of vegetarian foods and dairy milk alternatives, by household income, October 2003“Which, if any, do you eat or drink regularly, that is, at least once a month?”Base: 1,012 adults age 18 and over
Figure 36 Regular consumption of vegetarian foods and dairy milk alternatives, by level of education, October 2003“Which, if any, do you eat or drink regularly, that is, at least once a month . . . ?”Base: 1,012 adults age 18 and over

PERSONAL CONSUMPTION OF MEAT ALTERNATIVES

Figure 37 Types of meat alternatives consumed, October 2003Base: 201 adults aged 18 and older who eat meatless products
Figure 38 Types of meat alternatives consumed, by red meat consumption, October 2003“Which of the following do you eat meatless versions of?”Base: 201 adults aged 18 and older who eat meatless products
Figure 39 Type of meat alternatives consumed, by age, October 2003“Which of the following do you eat meatless versions of?”Base: 201 adults aged 18 and older who eat meatless products
Figure 40 Types of meat alternatives consumed, by gender, October 2003“Which of the following do you eat meatless versions of?”Base: 201 adults aged 18 and older who eat meatless products

HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION OF MEAT ALTERNATIVES

Figure 41 Use of meat alternatives, June 2002-May 2003Base: 25,030 adults age 18 and older
Figure 42 Household consumption of meat alternatives, June 2002-May 2003Base: 4,929 adults age 18 and older whose households use meat alternatives
Figure 43 Household consumption of meat alternatives, frequency, June 2002-May 2003“Mark the number of packages used in the last 30 days.”BurgersHot dogsChicken or poultryBreakfast itemsDeliGround/crumblesTempeh/seitanTofuOtherBase: adults aged 18 and older whose households use each type of meat alternative, as specified in table

ATTITUDES TOWARDS VEGETARIAN DIETS

Figure 44 Attitudes towards the vegetarian diet, October 2003 “Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?Base: 1,012 adults age 18 and older
Figure 45 Attitudes towards the vegetarian diet, by race, October 2003“Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?Base: 1,012 adults age 18 and over
Figure 46 Attitudes towards the vegetarian diet, by red meat consumption, October 2003“Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?Base: 1,012 adults age 18 and over

CONCLUSION

Future & Forecast

FUTURE TRENDS

Expanding Semi-Vegetarian Customer Base
New Product Innovation
Dietary Trends

MARKET FORECAST

Figure 47 Forecast of U.S. retail sales of vegetarian foods and dairy milk alternatives, at current and constant prices, 2003-2008

Graph 3 U.S. retail sales of vegetarian foods and dairy milk alternatives, at current prices, 2003-2008

Graph 3 U.S. retail sales of vegetarian foods and dairy milk alternatives, at current prices, 2003-2008
Figure 48 Forecast of U.S. FDM sales of vegetarian foods, at current and constant prices, 2003-2008
Figure 49 Forecast of U.S. FDM sales of dairy milk alternatives, at current and constant prices, 2003-2008
Forecast Factors

Appendix: Trade Associations

Appendix: New Product Briefs

Dixie USA: Beef Not! Ground
Jasper Products: Ricepure, Ricemilk
Vitasoy USA: Azumaya Baked Tofu
Culinary Revolution: Chef Akasha's Vegetarian Casseroles
Lightlife Foods: Smart Bacon